A nurse is teaching an older adult client about vitamin D deficiency. The nurse should encourage the client to consume an adequate amount of vitamin D to prevent which of the following complications?
Dry eyes
Fractures
Infection
Swelling
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Dry eyes are not caused by vitamin D deficiency, but by other factors such as aging, medication, environmental conditions, or eye diseases. Vitamin D does not have a direct role in eye health or function.
Choice B reason: Fractures are caused by vitamin D deficiency, as vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, which is essential for bone health and strength. Vitamin D deficiency can lead to osteoporosis, a condition in which the bones become brittle and prone to breaking.
Choice C reason: Infection is not caused by vitamin D deficiency, but by other factors such as exposure to pathogens, weakened immune system, or poor hygiene. Vitamin D may have some role in modulating immune responses, but it is not a primary factor in preventing infection.
Choice D reason: Swelling is not caused by vitamin D deficiency, but by other factors such as injury, inflammation, fluid retention, or allergic reaction. Vitamin D does not have a direct role in regulating fluid balance or reducing inflammation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice Areason: Increasing phosphorus intake is not advisable for clients with chronic kidney disease, as they may have hyperphosphatemia, a condition of high phosphorus levels in the blood. Hyperphosphatemia can cause bone loss, calcification of soft tissues, and itching.
Choice Breason: Increasing potassium intake is not advisable for clients with chronic kidney disease, as they may have hyperkalemia, a condition of high potassium levels in the blood. Hyperkalemia can cause muscle weakness, numbness, tingling, and cardiac arrest.
Choice C reason: Limiting protein intake is advisable for clients with chronic kidney disease, as protein metabolism produces urea, which is excreted by the kidneys. High protein intake can increase the workload and damage of the kidneys, and cause uremia, a condition of high urea levels in the blood. Uremia can cause nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and mental confusion.
Choice D reason: Limiting calcium intake is not advisable for clients with chronic kidney disease, as they may have hypocalcemia, a condition of low calcium levels in the blood. Hypocalcemia can cause muscle spasms, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hamburger is not a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because it is made from ground beef, which is an animal product. A lacto-vegetarian diet excludes meat, poultry, fish, and eggs, but allows dairy products.
Choice B reason: Cheese is a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because it is a dairy product, which is allowed in this type of diet. Cheese provides protein, calcium, and vitamin B12 for lacto-vegetarians.
Choice C reason: Eggs are not a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because they are an animal product. Eggs are excluded from a lacto-vegetarian diet, but they are allowed in an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet, which also includes dairy products.
Choice D reason: Shrimp is not a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because it is a seafood product, which is an animal product. Seafood is excluded from a lacto-vegetarian diet, but it is allowed in a pescatarian diet, which also includes dairy products and eggs.
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