A nurse is teaching new parents about basic newborn care related to sleep, feeding, and crying. Which parent statement indicates the nurse's teaching was effective?
"I should always place my baby on their belly to sleep to prevent flat spots on the head."
"I will let my baby sleep in an infant swing because it helps soothe them better."
"I will feed my baby whenever I see early hunger cues like rooting or sucking on fingers, rather than waiting for the baby to cry."
"I will wait for my baby to cry before offering a feeding so I can be sure they are hungry."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I should always place my baby on their belly to sleep to prevent flat spots on the head.": Placing a newborn on their stomach increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Supine positioning is recommended for safe sleep, and alternating head positions can help prevent positional plagiocephaly.
B. "I will let my baby sleep in an infant swing because it helps soothe them better.": Sleeping in an infant swing is unsafe due to risk of suffocation or positional asphyxia. Safe sleep guidelines recommend a firm, flat sleep surface in a crib or bassinet without soft objects.
C. "I will feed my baby whenever I see early hunger cues like rooting or sucking on fingers, rather than waiting for the baby to cry.": Responding to early hunger cues supports healthy feeding, promotes bonding, and prevents excessive crying. Feeding on cue ensures the infant receives adequate nutrition and supports growth.
D. "I will wait for my baby to cry before offering a feeding so I can be sure they are hungry.": Crying is a late hunger cue and may indicate that the infant is already distressed. Waiting until crying can make feeding more difficult and may affect feeding success and weight gain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Nerve palsies can be a risk factor for strabismus.": Cranial nerve palsies, particularly of cranial nerves III, IV, or VI, can impair eye muscle function and lead to misalignment of the eyes, making this an accurate risk factor for strabismus.
B. "Obesity can be a risk factor for strabismus.": Obesity is not recognized as a risk factor for strabismus. Strabismus is primarily related to genetic, neurologic, or muscular factors rather than body weight. This statement indicates a misunderstanding that requires correction.
C. "Eye muscle abnormalities can be a risk factor for strabismus.": Abnormalities in the extraocular muscles can directly prevent proper eye alignment. Structural or functional muscle issues are a well-established cause of strabismus.
D. "Family history can be a risk factor for strabismus.": Genetic predisposition plays a significant role in strabismus, and a positive family history increases the likelihood of occurrence. This is an important factor to recognize when assessing risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Delayed bone growth: Hypothyroidism can affect linear growth in school-age children, but the most urgent concern is cognitive development, as thyroid hormone is critical for brain maturation and neurological function.
B. Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia is not a direct complication of hypothyroidism. Thyroid hormone primarily affects metabolism, growth, and neurological development rather than blood glucose regulation.
C. Precocious puberty: Hypothyroidism is more commonly associated with delayed puberty rather than precocious puberty, making this a less relevant concern in medication education.
D. Cognitive impairment: Thyroid hormone replacement is essential to prevent intellectual delays and cognitive deficits. Inadequate thyroid hormone during critical developmental periods can lead to long-term impairment in learning, memory, and overall neurological function.
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