A nurse is teaching the family of a school-age child who is obese about complications of childhood obesity. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the teaching?
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Hypothyroidism
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is D
Childhood obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing various health problems, and hypertension is one of the most common complications. Excess weight and adiposity can lead to increased blood volume and systemic inflammation, which can contribute to the development of hypertension. Long-standing hypertension in childhood can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and other health issues later in life.
The other options are incorrect:
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition characterized by joint inflammation in children. While obesity can place additional stress on joints, it is not directly linked to the development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Obesity is not a known cause of type 1 diabetes.
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. While obesity can be associated with thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism, it is not a direct complication of childhood obesity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Baked ham: Baked ham is typically high in saturated fat and sodium, which are not favorable for a heart-healthy diet. Consuming excessive amounts of saturated fat can contribute to high cholesterol levels and increase the risk of coronary artery disease.
Canned potato soup: Canned potato soup often contains high levels of sodium and may also be high in saturated fat, depending on the specific brand and recipe. Excess sodium intake can lead to high blood pressure, which is a risk factor for coronary artery disease. Therefore, canned potato soup is not an ideal choice for a heart-healthy diet.
Broiled salmon: Broiled salmon is an excellent choice for a heart-healthy diet. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to have cardiovascular benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease. Salmon is also a good source of lean protein and contains
less saturated fat compared to red meats. It is recommended to choose broiled or grilled salmon rather than fried or breaded preparations to minimize added fats and oils.
Processed cheese: Processed cheese, such as cheese slices or spreads, tends to be high in saturated fat and sodium. These types of cheeses are not the best choice for a heart-healthy diet. It is better to opt for natural, low-fat cheeses or other dairy alternatives that are lower in saturated fat and sodium.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pulse rate of 118/min: In a client with fluid volume deficit, the pulse rate often increases as the body compensates for reduced blood volume.
B. Blood pressure of 152/90 mm Hg: This blood pressure reading does not specifically indicate fluid volume deficit as it can be influenced by various factors, including vascular tone and cardiac function.
C. Temperature of 37.2° C (99° F): This temperature reading is within the normal range and does not directly reflect fluid volume status.
D.Central venous pressure 25 mm Hg: This is elevated and typically suggests fluid volume excess rather than deficit.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today