A nurse is teaching the family of a school-age child who is obese about complications of childhood obesity. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the teaching?
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Hypothyroidism
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is D
Childhood obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing various health problems, and hypertension is one of the most common complications. Excess weight and adiposity can lead to increased blood volume and systemic inflammation, which can contribute to the development of hypertension. Long-standing hypertension in childhood can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and other health issues later in life.
The other options are incorrect:
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition characterized by joint inflammation in children. While obesity can place additional stress on joints, it is not directly linked to the development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Obesity is not a known cause of type 1 diabetes.
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. While obesity can be associated with thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism, it is not a direct complication of childhood obesity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Bananas: Bananas are a suitable choice for a client taking digoxin and furosemide. Digoxin is a medication commonly prescribed for heart failure and certain heart rhythm disorders, and maintaining adequate potassium levels is important while taking this medication. Bananas are a good source of potassium and can help prevent or correct low potassium levels (hypokalemia), which can be a potential side effect of both digoxin and furosemide.
Green beans: Green beans can be included in the client's diet when taking digoxin and furosemide. While they are a healthy vegetable choice, they do not have a direct impact on the potassium levels affected by these medications.
Blueberries: Blueberries are a nutritious fruit choice, but they do not have a specific relevance to the client's medication regimen of digoxin and furosemide. They can be part of a balanced diet but are not specifically recommended or contraindicated in this context.
Cucumbers: Cucumbers are a refreshing vegetable choice, but they do not have a direct impact on the potassium levels affected by digoxin and furosemide. While maintaining hydration is important, other foods would be more relevant for addressing potassium needs.

Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Wipe dentures before storing them in a dry container at night: This is a correct instruction. Before storing dentures overnight, it is important to remove debris and rinse them with water. Wiping the dentures helps to remove any remaining residue or particles and keeps them relatively clean until the next use. Storing dentures in a dry container helps prevent the growth of microorganisms and maintains the shape of the dentures.
Wrap gloved fingers with gauze to remove dentures: This is not the recommended technique for removing dentures. Instead, it is recommended to use a denture brush or a soft-bristled toothbrush with a non-abrasive denture cleaner or mild soap to clean the dentures. The use of gauze may not provide adequate cleaning and may cause damage to the denture surface.
Use a washcloth to clean the denture surfaces: A washcloth is not the ideal tool for cleaning dentures. Instead, a denture brush or a soft-bristled toothbrush should be used. These tools are specifically designed to clean denture surfaces effectively without causing damage.
Floss dentures as part of daily cleaning: Flossing is not necessary for denture cleaning since dentures do not have natural teeth or spaces between them. However, it is important to clean all surfaces of the dentures using a denture brush or a soft-bristled toothbrush to remove plaque, debris, and stains.
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