A nurse is teaching the family of a school-age child who is obese about complications of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Hypothyroidism
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland and can contribute to weight gain, but it is not a direct complication of childhood obesity.
B. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the joints and is not directly related to obesity.
C. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. While obesity is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes, it is not a direct complication of childhood obesity.
D. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a known complication of obesity in both children and adults. Excess body weight can increase the workload on the heart and blood vessels, leading to elevated blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Flushing the tubing with water at regular intervals helps prevent the buildup of formula residue and maintains tube patency. This is especially important with high-viscosity formulas, which are more prone to clogging small-bore tubes.
B. Administering the feeding by gravity drip is a method of delivery and does not directly address the prevention of tubing clogging.
C. While replacing the bag and tubing every 24 hours is a standard practice to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination, it does not specifically prevent tubing clogging.
D. Heating the formula prior to infusion may improve its flow characteristics but does not address the prevention of tubing clogging. Heating formula should be done according to manufacturer guidelines to avoid denaturation of nutrients.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Fasting glucose level: Elevated fasting glucose levels are a component of metabolic syndrome, indicating potential insulin resistance or diabetes.
B. HDL level: Low levels of HDL cholesterol are indicative of metabolic syndrome, as HDL helps remove cholesterol from the arteries.
C. Triglyceride level: High levels of triglycerides in the blood are a sign of metabolic syndrome and can lead to arterial plaque buildup.
D. Blood pressure reading: High blood pressure is a criterion for metabolic syndrome and can cause damage to the heart and arteries.
E. Waist circumference measurement: An increased waist circumference is a clear indicator of metabolic syndrome, reflecting central obesity.
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