A nurse is teaching a parent about recommended protein intake for a toddler. The nurse should identify that which of the following food selections is equivalent to 1 oz of protein?
1 slice of bread
2 tbsp peanut butter
1 scrambled egg
1/2 cup peas
The Correct Answer is C
- Rationale for A: One slice of bread typically does not equate to 1 oz of protein. Bread is primarily a source of carbohydrates and contains only a small amount of protein, making it insufficient to meet the protein equivalent of 1 oz.
- Rationale for B: Two tablespoons of peanut butter have approximately 8 grams of protein, which is close to the protein content of 1 oz of meat. However, it is slightly less than the standard 1 oz protein equivalent, which is about 7 grams of protein, as found in one egg.
- Rationale for C: One scrambled egg is equivalent to 1 oz of protein because it contains approximately 7 grams of protein, which aligns with the protein content of 1 oz of meat. Eggs are a complete protein source, providing all the essential amino acids needed by a toddler.
- Rationale for D: Half a cup of peas contains about 4 grams of protein, which is less than the 7 grams found in 1 oz of meat or one egg. Therefore, 1/2 cup of peas does not meet the equivalent of 1 oz of protein.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Thiamin (vitamin B1) is not known to interfere with the anticoagulant effect of warfarin.
B. Vitamin K is known to counteract the anticoagulant effect of warfarin by promoting the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver. Therefore, clients taking warfarin are advised to
maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods to prevent fluctuations in their anticoagulant therapy.
C. Folate (vitamin B9) is not known to interfere with the anticoagulant effect of warfarin.
D. Vitamin A is not known to interfere with the anticoagulant effect of warfarin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Urine output of 25 mL/hr may indicate inadequate renal perfusion or ongoing dehydration, which is not indicative of effective treatment for hypernatremia.
B. Fatigue is a nonspecific finding and does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of treatment for hypernatremia.
C. A firm grip bilaterally suggests adequate hydration and electrolyte balance, which would indicate effective treatment for hypernatremia.
D. Weight gain may occur with fluid retention, which could indicate overhydration rather than effective treatment for hypernatremia.
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