A nurse is teaching a client who has diarrhea about replacement of fluid and electrolytes.

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Suck on sugar-free candy until you are able to eat."

"Eat bananas when you are ready to add food to your diet."

"Drink a cup of hot tea in the morning."

"Sip on carbonated beverages."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Sucking on sugar-free candy may exacerbate diarrhea due to the sugar alcohols or artificial sweeteners commonly found in such candies.
B.   Eating bananas can be beneficial because they are rich in potassium, which can help replace electrolytes lost during diarrhea.
C.   Drinking hot tea, especially caffeinated varieties, can act as a diuretic and may worsen dehydration.
D.   Carbonated beverages can contribute to gas and bloating, which may worsen discomfort in someone experiencing diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A hoarse voice can indicate difficulty swallowing or dysphagia, as aspiration of food or liquid into the airway can cause irritation and inflammation of the vocal cords.
B. Expressive aphasia is a language disorder characterized by difficulty expressing language verbally or in writing and is not directly related to dysphagia.
C. Continuous smiling is not typically associated with dysphagia and may indicate a different neurological or psychological issue.
D. Weight gain is not a direct manifestation of dysphagia but may occur due to other factors such as decreased mobility or changes in dietary habits.

A. Heart rate 118/min B. Central venous pressure 25 mm Hg C. Blood pressure 152/90 mm Hg D. Temperature 37.2° C (99° F)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A heart rate of 118/min suggests tachycardia, which is a compensatory mechanism in response to fluid volume deficit. The body increases heart rate to maintain cardiac output when fluid volume is low.
B. A central venous pressure of 25 mm Hg may indicate fluid volume overload rather than deficit. It suggests increased venous pressure, possibly due to excess fluid.
C. A blood pressure of 152/90 mm Hg is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate fluid volume deficit.
D. A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate fluid volume deficit.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has diarrhea about replacement of fluid and electrolytes. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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A nurse is teaching a client who has diarrhea about replacement of fluid and electrolytes.

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?