A nurse is teaching a client who has diarrhea about replacement of fluid and electrolytes.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Suck on sugar-free candy until you are able to eat."
"Eat bananas when you are ready to add food to your diet."
"Drink a cup of hot tea in the morning."
"Sip on carbonated beverages."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sucking on sugar-free candy may exacerbate diarrhea due to the sugar alcohols or artificial sweeteners commonly found in such candies.
B. Eating bananas can be beneficial because they are rich in potassium, which can help replace electrolytes lost during diarrhea.
C. Drinking hot tea, especially caffeinated varieties, can act as a diuretic and may worsen dehydration.
D. Carbonated beverages can contribute to gas and bloating, which may worsen discomfort in someone experiencing diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: TPN should be removed from the refrigerator 30 minutes to an hour before use to allow it to reach room temperature, reducing the risk of crystallization and patient discomfort.
Choice B Rationale: The dressing around the IV site for TPN should be changed every 48 to 72 hours, not weekly, to prevent infection and ensure the integrity of the IV site.
Choice C Rationale: IV tubing for TPN solutions should be changed more frequently than every 72 hours, typically every 24 hours, to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination and infection.
Choice D Rationale: TPN solutions are at risk for bacterial growth, so any remaining solution after 24 hours should be discarded to prevent infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: The recommended daily fiber intake for adults is generally higher than 12 grams. For a balanced diet, women should consume between 22 and 28 grams of fiber per day, and men should consume between 28 and 34 grams per day, depending on their age.
Choice B: Adding 500 calories per day to the diet is typically advised for weight gain, not weight loss. For weight loss, a caloric deficit is usually required, which can be achieved by consuming fewer calories or increasing physical activity.
Choice C: Continuing the current daily caloric intake would not be beneficial if the client's goal is to change their body mass index, especially if their current intake is maintaining a BMI of 28, which is classified as overweight.
Choice D: Referring the client to a weight-loss support group can provide them with emotional support, motivation, and accountability, which are important factors for long-term weight loss success. Support groups can also offer practical advice and a sense of community, which can enhance the weight loss journey.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.