A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child about bicycle safety.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections.”
"Your child should ride the bicycle against the flow of traffic.”
"Your child should keep the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street.”
"Your child's feet should be 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the child to walk the bicycle through intersections promotes safety by reducing the risk of accidents. Walking the bicycle ensures better visibility to drivers and allows the child to react quickly to any unexpected situations. This instruction aligns with safe biking practices and helps prevent collisions at intersections.
Choice B rationale:
Riding the bicycle against the flow of traffic is unsafe and increases the risk of accidents. Bicyclists should always ride in the same direction as traffic, following the rules of the road. Riding against traffic confuses drivers and reduces the child's visibility, making it more likely to be involved in an accident.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street is a good safety practice. This distance provides a buffer zone between the child and passing vehicles, reducing the risk of sideswipe accidents. Maintaining a safe distance from the curb allows the child room to maneuver and avoids hazards like potholes or debris at the edge of the road.
Choice D rationale:
Having the child's feet 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle is an appropriate guideline. The child should be able to touch the ground with their feet while sitting on the bicycle seat. This ensures stability and allows the child to stop the bicycle easily when needed, enhancing overall control and safety while riding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using half-strength formula might not provide enough nutrition for the infant, especially if they have failure to thrive. It's essential to provide adequate nutrition to support growth and development.
Choice B rationale:
Giving fruit juice between feedings can fill the baby's stomach with low-nutrient beverages, decreasing the intake of essential nutrients needed for growth.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the infant in a visually stimulating environment is important for cognitive and sensory development. However, this alone will not address the underlying issue of failure to thrive, which often requires medical and nutritional interventions.
Choice D rationale:
Assigning consistent nursing staff to care for the infant promotes a stable and trusting environment for the infant. Consistency in care can enhance the infant's sense of security and facilitate bonding. Additionally, it ensures that the infant's progress or any changes in condition are closely monitored by familiar caregivers, leading to prompt interventions if needed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Rhinorrhea (runny nose) is a common symptom of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection and is not a cause for immediate concern. It is often accompanied by other upper respiratory symptoms in infants and young children.
Choice B rationale:
Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is a concerning sign in infants with RSV infection. Rapid breathing can indicate respiratory distress and difficulty in oxygen exchange, which is common in severe RSV cases. Infants with RSV may exhibit rapid, shallow breathing, flaring nostrils, and chest retractions as they struggle to breathe.
Choice C rationale:
Pharyngitis (sore throat) can be a symptom of RSV infection but is not a critical finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider. Respiratory distress and signs of respiratory failure, such as tachypnea, are more urgent concerns.
Choice D rationale:
Coughing is a common symptom of RSV infection and may not necessarily warrant immediate reporting, especially if the cough is mild and not accompanied by severe respiratory distress. However, persistent coughing, especially if it leads to difficulty in breathing, should be assessed promptly.
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