A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child about bicycle safety.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections.”
"Your child should ride the bicycle against the flow of traffic.”
"Your child should keep the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street.”
"Your child's feet should be 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the child to walk the bicycle through intersections promotes safety by reducing the risk of accidents. Walking the bicycle ensures better visibility to drivers and allows the child to react quickly to any unexpected situations. This instruction aligns with safe biking practices and helps prevent collisions at intersections.
Choice B rationale:
Riding the bicycle against the flow of traffic is unsafe and increases the risk of accidents. Bicyclists should always ride in the same direction as traffic, following the rules of the road. Riding against traffic confuses drivers and reduces the child's visibility, making it more likely to be involved in an accident.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street is a good safety practice. This distance provides a buffer zone between the child and passing vehicles, reducing the risk of sideswipe accidents. Maintaining a safe distance from the curb allows the child room to maneuver and avoids hazards like potholes or debris at the edge of the road.
Choice D rationale:
Having the child's feet 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle is an appropriate guideline. The child should be able to touch the ground with their feet while sitting on the bicycle seat. This ensures stability and allows the child to stop the bicycle easily when needed, enhancing overall control and safety while riding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The preschool-age child with muffled voice and no spontaneous cough might be experiencing a medical emergency, possibly epiglottitis. This condition can rapidly progress and compromise the airway, necessitating immediate assessment and intervention.
Choice B rationale:
The school-age child with diabetes and a blood glucose of 200 mg/dL requires attention, but it is not an immediate concern unless the child is showing signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), such as altered mental status or deep, labored breathing, which are not mentioned in the question.
Choice C rationale:
The toddler with nephrotic syndrome and facial edema needs monitoring and intervention, but it doesn't indicate an immediate life-threatening condition compared to the child with potential airway compromise (muffled voice and no spontaneous cough)
Choice D rationale:
The adolescent with Crohn's disease and recent weight loss also needs attention, but it's not as urgent as the child with potential airway obstruction. Weight loss alone, while concerning, doesn't necessitate immediate assessment in this context.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceb. “We will place the diaper under the straps.”
Choice A rationale:
Adjusting the straps daily is not recommended.The straps should only be adjusted by a healthcare professional to ensure proper fit and effectiveness.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the diaper under the straps is correct.This helps to keep the harness clean and dry, and ensures that the straps remain in the correct position.
Choice C rationale:
The duration of wearing the Pavlik harness is typically longer than 2 weeks.It is usually worn for about 6-12 weeks, depending on the doctor’s recommendation.
Choice D rationale:
Applying lotion to the skin under the straps is not advised as it can cause skin irritation and affect the fit of the harness.
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