A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has a new onset of seizures and is to undergo an electroencephalogram (EEG) about the procedure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in teaching?

"Make the child NPO before the procedure."

"Ensure the child's hair is clean and without conditioner before the procedure."

"Keep the child out of the sun for 4 hr following the procedure."

"Give the child acetaminophen for pain following the procedure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Making the child NPO is not necessary for an EEG procedure.

B.   Ensuring the child's hair is clean and without conditioner helps to optimize the quality of the EEG recording by reducing interference from oils and residues on the scalp.
C.   There is no need to restrict the child from sun exposure following an EEG procedure.
D.   Acetaminophen is not typically indicated for pain relief following an EEG procedure, as it is non-invasive and generally well-tolerated.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Epoetin alfa does not directly affect platelet count.

B. Epoetin alfa is a medication used to stimulate red blood cell production in patients with anemia. A therapeutic response to epoetin alfa would include an increase in hemoglobin level, indicating improved oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
C. Epoetin alfa does not directly affect neutrophil count.

D. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a nonspecific marker of inflammation and is not directly affected by epoetin alfa.

A. Administer the blood via a 21-gauge IV needle. B. Flush the blood administration tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride prior to the transfusion. C. Check the client's vital signs from the previous shift prior to the initiation of the transfusion. D. Set the IV infusion pump to administer the blood over 6 hr.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A larger-bore needle (usually 18- to 20-gauge) is recommended for blood transfusions to prevent hemolysis and ensure adequate flow rate.
B. Flushing the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride ensures that it is primed and free from air or any incompatible solutions before starting the blood transfusion.
C. Vital signs should be checked immediately before, during, and after the transfusion to monitor for adverse reactions.
D. Blood transfusions are typically completed over 2 to 4 hours, depending on the clinical context, to reduce the risk of complications.

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A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has a new onset of seizures and is to undergo an electroencephalogram (EEG) about the procedure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is evaluating the laboratory values of a client who is receiving epoetin alfa. Which of the following findings indicates a therapeutic response to the medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adult client who has chronic anemia and is scheduled to receive a transfusion of 1 unit of packed RBCs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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