A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has a new onset of seizures and is to undergo an electroencephalogram (EEG) about the procedure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in teaching?
"Make the child NPO before the procedure."
"Ensure the child's hair is clean and without conditioner before the procedure."
"Keep the child out of the sun for 4 hr following the procedure."
"Give the child acetaminophen for pain following the procedure."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Making the child NPO is not necessary for an EEG procedure.
B. Ensuring the child's hair is clean and without conditioner helps to optimize the quality of the EEG recording by reducing interference from oils and residues on the scalp.
C. There is no need to restrict the child from sun exposure following an EEG procedure.
D. Acetaminophen is not typically indicated for pain relief following an EEG procedure, as it is non-invasive and generally well-tolerated.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chronic kidney disease often results in metabolic acidosis, leading to decreased bicarbonate levels rather than increased.
B. Chronic kidney disease commonly leads to hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia due to impaired renal excretion of phosphate and decreased activation of vitamin D, resulting in decreased calcium levels.
C. Chronic kidney disease often results in anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin, leading to decreased hemoglobin levels rather than increased.
D. Increased creatinine levels are indicative of impaired renal function, a hallmark of chronic kidney disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Phenytoin should be taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects and enhance absorption.
B. There is no specific requirement to limit foods containing vitamin D while taking phenytoin.
C. Phenytoin does not typically interfere with folic acid metabolism, so there is no need to limit foods containing folic acid.
D. Phenytoin should not be taken with antacids, as they can decrease its absorption.
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