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A school nurse is performing scollosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an Indication of scollosis?

A.

Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights

B.

Mild pain in the hip region

C.

Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum

D.

Limited range-of-motion of the hips

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.    Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights are classic signs of scoliosis, visible during a physical examination where one shoulder or hip may appear higher than the other.
B.    Mild pain in the hip region is not a specific indicator of scoliosis.

C.    Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum is not a specific indicator of scoliosis.

D.    Limited range-of-motion of the hips is not a specific indicator of scoliosis
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

A. Establishing a regular sleep-wake schedule can help regulate circadian rhythms and improve sleep quality, which is beneficial for managing insomnia. B. Napping during the day can disrupt the client's ability to sleep at night, exacerbating insomnia. It's generally recommended to avoid daytime naps for individuals experiencing difficulty sleeping. C. Sleeping in later in the morning can disrupt the client's sleep-wake cycle and contribute to difficulty falling asleep at night. Consistency in sleep-wake times is important for managing insomnia. D. Rising slowly from a sitting position can help prevent orthostatic hypotension, especially for clients taking trazodone, which can cause dizziness or lightheadedness upon standing. E. Trazodone is a medication that may have risks associated with use during pregnancy, so it's important for the client to inform their provider if they are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. F. Loss of appetite is a concern, but encouraging high-calorie finger foods may not address the underlying issue. It's important to address the root cause of the appetite loss and provide appropriate interventions, which may include dietary counseling and addressing stress. G. There is no indication in the scenario that fermented or aged foods would negatively affect the client's condition or interact with trazodone. It's important to focus on addressing the primary concerns of stress, difficulty sleeping, and loss of appetite.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

Explanation

  • A Mantoux test: This is used to detect tuberculosis (TB) infection, especially if there's a suspicion of TB based on symptoms or exposure history.

  • A chest x-ray: This imaging test helps assess for lung conditions, including pneumonia, tuberculosis, or other pulmonary issues that might be causing the client's symptoms.

Incorrect Choices and Explanations:

  1. A nasopharyngeal swab: This is used for detecting respiratory viruses, such as influenza or COVID-19, rather than evaluating TB or general lung conditions.

  2. A pulmonary function test: This measures lung function and is used to diagnose conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which might not be the immediate concern in an emergency setting without specific symptoms.

  3. Blood cultures: These are used to identify bacterial infections in the bloodstream rather than evaluating TB or assessing lung conditions.

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