A nurse is teaching the parents of a child with croup about home care management.
The nurse explains that it is important to keep the child hydrated and to provide humidified air.
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates that they understand the nurse's instructions?
"I'll give my child plenty of water and juice throughout the day.”..
"I'll run a hot shower and let my child sit in the bathroom for a few minutes.”..
"I'll use a cool mist humidifier in my child's bedroom.”..
"I'll give my child a warm bath to help loosen secretions.”..
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
While giving the child plenty of water and juice is important for hydration, this statement does not address the specific management of croup symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Running a hot shower and letting the child sit in the bathroom can create a steamy environment, but it is not the most effective way to provide humidified air.
A cool mist humidifier is a more controlled and efficient method for delivering humidified air to the child.
Choice C rationale:
This is The correct answer.
Using a cool mist humidifier in the child's bedroom is an appropriate way to provide humidified air, which can help ease breathing difficulties associated with croup.
Cool mist humidifiers add moisture to the air without heating it, making it easier for the child to breathe and reducing throat irritation.
Choice D rationale:
Giving the child a warm bath may provide some comfort but does not specifically address the need for humidified air, which is crucial in managing croup symptoms.
Providing humidified air helps soothe the inflamed airways and reduce respiratory distress associated with croup.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Croup is indeed a common viral infection of the upper respiratory tract that causes inflammation of the larynx.
This statement is accurate and important for the parent to understand the nature of the illness.
Choice B rationale:
Croup is most common in children under the age of 5, not just under the age of 3.
However, this statement is not entirely accurate, as older children can also be affected by croup.
It is essential to provide correct information to the parent.
Choice C rationale:
The symptoms of croup often worsen at night due to the natural narrowing of the airways during sleep, making breathing more difficult.
Therefore, this statement is correct and relevant to include in the teaching.
Choice D rationale:
The classic croup cough is indeed described as a barking cough, which results from the inflammation of the larynx and trachea.
This description helps the parent recognize a distinctive symptom of croup.
Including this information in the teaching is appropriate.
Choice E rationale:
Croup is primarily managed with supportive care, such as humidified air and nebulized medications.
Over-the-counter cough syrup and expectorants are not typically recommended for treating croup in children.
This statement is incorrect and should not be included in the teaching.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
There is no vaccine to prevent croup, but practicing good hand hygiene and avoiding contact with sick people can help reduce the child's risk of getting croup.
Croup is mainly caused by viral infections, so minimizing exposure to viruses is essential in prevention.
Choice B rationale:
Giving a daily dose of vitamin C is not a proven method for preventing croup.
While vitamin C is essential for overall health, it does not specifically prevent croup.
Providing accurate and evidence-based information is crucial in parental education.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the child's bedroom cool and humid may provide comfort during the illness, but it is not a proven method for preventing croup.
This statement does not contribute significantly to preventive measures against croup.
Choice D rationale:
Using a humidifier in the home can help maintain adequate humidity levels, which may reduce the risk of croup, especially during dry seasons.
Proper humidity can prevent irritation of the upper respiratory tract and decrease the likelihood of developing croup.
Including this information in the teaching is appropriate and beneficial for the parent to know.
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