A nurse is teaching the parents of a child with croup about home care management.
The nurse explains that it is important to keep the child hydrated and to provide humidified air.
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates that they understand the nurse's instructions?
"I'll give my child plenty of water and juice throughout the day.”..
"I'll run a hot shower and let my child sit in the bathroom for a few minutes.”..
"I'll use a cool mist humidifier in my child's bedroom.”..
"I'll give my child a warm bath to help loosen secretions.”..
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
While giving the child plenty of water and juice is important for hydration, this statement does not address the specific management of croup symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Running a hot shower and letting the child sit in the bathroom can create a steamy environment, but it is not the most effective way to provide humidified air.
A cool mist humidifier is a more controlled and efficient method for delivering humidified air to the child.
Choice C rationale:
This is The correct answer.
Using a cool mist humidifier in the child's bedroom is an appropriate way to provide humidified air, which can help ease breathing difficulties associated with croup.
Cool mist humidifiers add moisture to the air without heating it, making it easier for the child to breathe and reducing throat irritation.
Choice D rationale:
Giving the child a warm bath may provide some comfort but does not specifically address the need for humidified air, which is crucial in managing croup symptoms.
Providing humidified air helps soothe the inflamed airways and reduce respiratory distress associated with croup.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answers are Choices A, B, C, and D.
Choice A rationale: Croup is typically caused by viral pathogens like parainfluenza, leading to inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi, resulting in airway narrowing and characteristic respiratory symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Croup most commonly affects children aged 6 months to 3 years due to their narrower airways and immature immune systems, making them more susceptible to upper airway obstruction.
Choice C rationale: Croup symptoms often worsen at night due to circadian variations in airway tone and increased mucus production, contributing to nocturnal stridor and respiratory distress.
Choice D rationale: The hallmark symptom of croup is a barking cough, resembling a seal’s bark, caused by turbulent airflow through an inflamed and narrowed upper airway, especially near the cricoid cartilage.
Choice E rationale: Over-the-counter cough syrups and expectorants are contraindicated in croup; they do not address airway inflammation and may worsen symptoms or delay appropriate treatment like corticosteroids or nebulized epinephrine.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
There is no vaccine to prevent croup, but practicing good hand hygiene and avoiding contact with sick people can help reduce the child's risk of getting croup.
Croup is mainly caused by viral infections, so minimizing exposure to viruses is essential in prevention.
Choice B rationale:
Giving a daily dose of vitamin C is not a proven method for preventing croup.
While vitamin C is essential for overall health, it does not specifically prevent croup.
Providing accurate and evidence-based information is crucial in parental education.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the child's bedroom cool and humid may provide comfort during the illness, but it is not a proven method for preventing croup.
This statement does not contribute significantly to preventive measures against croup.
Choice D rationale:
Using a humidifier in the home can help maintain adequate humidity levels, which may reduce the risk of croup, especially during dry seasons.
Proper humidity can prevent irritation of the upper respiratory tract and decrease the likelihood of developing croup.
Including this information in the teaching is appropriate and beneficial for the parent to know.
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