A nurse is teaching the parents of a toddler about booster seat safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Place the booster seat where there is an air bag in the vehicle.
Avoid using the lap shoulder belt when the child is in a booster seat.
Use a no-back booster seat if the vehicle seat has a headrest.
Keep the booster seat rear-facing until the child weighs at least 16 kg (35.3 lb
The Correct Answer is C
A. Place the booster seat where there is an air bag in the vehicle. Booster seats should never be placed in front of an active air bag, especially in the front seat. Air bags can cause serious injury or death to young children in the event of deployment.
B. Avoid using the lap shoulder belt when the child is in a booster seat. A lap-shoulder belt is required for proper use of a booster seat. The shoulder belt helps distribute force across the child’s chest and shoulders in a crash. Using only a lap belt increases the risk of serious abdominal and spinal injuries.
C. Use a no-back booster seat if the vehicle seat has a headrest. This is correct and safe. A no-back booster is appropriate as long as the vehicle seat has a high back or headrest that provides support for the child’s neck and head, ensuring proper positioning of the seat belt.
D. Keep the booster seat rear-facing until the child weighs at least 16 kg (35.3 lb). Booster seats are designed for forward-facing children who have outgrown a forward-facing harness seat, typically around 4 years of age and 40 pounds. Rear-facing seats are used prior to booster seats, for infants and toddlers, not for booster seat-age children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Allow the second nurse to enter the data while observing them. Even if observed, allowing another person to use a computer while logged in under someone else’s credentials violates HIPAA and security policies.
B. Log off the computer and let the second nurse log on and enter the data. This is the correct and secure action. Each nurse must use their own login to ensure accountability and protect patient confidentiality, as required by HIPAA and institutional policies.
C. Ask the second nurse for the data and enter it for them. This may lead to documentation errors or confusion about who provided care. Each nurse should document their own assessments and interventions.
D. Tell the second nurse to enter the data when they return from their break. While delaying documentation is sometimes necessary, timely documentation is important for safe patient care. The second nurse should have the opportunity to chart promptly, but under their own credentials.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Palms of the hands. In clients with dark skin, assessing for cyanosis is best done in areas where skin is lighter and blood vessels are more visible, such as the palms, soles, lips, mucous membranes, and conjunctiva. These sites provide clearer visual cues of decreased oxygenation.
B. Area of trauma. This area may show signs of bruising or inflammation, but it is not ideal for assessing cyanosis. Local changes in color may be due to injury, not systemic oxygenation.
C. Sacrum. The sacrum is typically assessed for pressure injuries, not for cyanosis. Its location and frequent pressure make it a less reliable site for detecting systemic color changes.
D. Shoulders. The shoulders are not reliable sites for detecting cyanosis, especially in individuals with darker skin, as color changes may be less apparent in more heavily pigmented or sun-exposed areas.
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