A nurse is teaching the partner of a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease about home care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Keep the television on at a low volume in the background."
"Decorate your partner's room with abstract paintings."
"Reorient your partner daily to the day and time."
"Use dim lighting in your home."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Keeping the television on at a low volume in the background can provide sensory stimulation and a familiar environment for the client with Alzheimer's disease. It can also help decrease feelings of isolation and confusion.
Choice B rationale:
Abstract paintings may be confusing or agitating for a person with Alzheimer's disease. Familiar and recognizable decorations are more suitable.
Choice C rationale:
Reorienting the client daily to the day and time can be helpful, but it is not the priority teaching in this context.
Choice D rationale:
Using dim lighting is not recommended as it can contribute to confusion and disorientation in a person with Alzheimer's disease. Adequate lighting is important for safety and orientation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Appointing the client as a leader may not be appropriate, as individuals with antisocial personality disorder may misuse their position of authority.
Choice B rationale:
Clients with antisocial personality disorder often struggle with interpersonal relationships, may be manipulative, and may engage in behaviors that violate the rights of others. Monitoring the client's interactions with other clients helps ensure a safe and therapeutic environment while preventing harm to others.
Choice C rationale:
Offering warnings before consequences might not be effective with clients who have antisocial personality disorder, as they may disregard rules and consequences.
Choice D rationale:
Assigning a room near the activity area does not necessarily address the need to monitor the client's interactions with others.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ankle swelling can be a common symptom of pregnancy and is not necessarily indicative of a complication.
Choice B rationale:
Gums can become more sensitive during pregnancy, leading to bleeding while brushing teeth. This finding is common and not necessarily indicative of a complication.
Choice C rationale:
Constant pain in the middle of the upper abdomen can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that requires prompt medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Feeling dizzy when lying flat on the back (supine hypotension) can be a common discomfort during pregnancy due to pressure on the vena cava. However, it does not necessarily indicate a complication in this context.
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