A nurse is unfamiliar with a medication they are preparing to administer to a client. Prior to administering the medication, the nurse should refer to which of the following resources?

Physicians' Desk Reference (PDR).

State Nurse Practice Act (NPA)

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Physicians' Desk Reference (PDR). The PDR is a comprehensive drug reference that provides essential information on medications, including indications, dosages, contraindications, adverse effects, and interactions. It is a reliable resource for nurses to review before administering an unfamiliar medication.
B. State Nurse Practice Act (NPA). The NPA defines the scope of nursing practice and legal responsibilities but does not provide specific drug information. While it guides nurses on legal and ethical aspects of medication administration, it is not a medication reference.
C. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). AHRQ focuses on improving healthcare quality and patient safety but does not serve as a primary source for drug-specific information. It provides guidelines and research on best practices rather than detailed medication data.
D. Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN). QSEN aims to improve nursing education and competency in patient safety but does not offer detailed drug reference materials. It emphasizes principles such as evidence-based practice and quality improvement rather than specific medication details.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Heart rate 98/min. A heart rate of 98 beats per minute is within the normal range for adults, which is typically between 60 and 100 beats per minute. Therefore, this finding does not require reporting.
B. Temperature 38.0 °C (100.4 °F). A temperature of 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) is considered a low-grade fever and may indicate an infection or other underlying condition. This finding should be reported to the charge nurse for further assessment and potential intervention.
C. Respiratory rate 14/min. A respiratory rate of 14 breaths per minute is within the normal range for adults, which is generally between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. This finding does not require reporting.
D. Blood pressure 142/88 mm Hg. A blood pressure reading of 142/88 mm Hg is classified as elevated or stage 1 hypertension. While it is important to monitor blood pressure, this finding may not require immediate reporting unless there are additional concerning symptoms or a significant change from the client's baseline readings.

A. Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes. B. Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat. C. Obtain the child's dietary history. D. Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes. While having family present can provide support and create a positive mealtime atmosphere, it is not the first step in addressing poor dietary intake. Understanding the underlying reasons for the child's poor intake is more critical initially.
B. Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat. Encouraging praise can help create a positive association with eating, but this action is more effective after understanding the child's dietary habits and preferences.
C. Obtain the child's dietary history. Obtaining the child's dietary history is the most important first step. This allows the nurse to identify specific concerns, such as food preferences, patterns of intake, and any potential food allergies or intolerances. Understanding the child's current dietary habits is essential for developing an effective plan to improve nutritional intake.
D. Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals. Offering nutritious snacks can help increase caloric intake, but this should be done after assessing the child's dietary history to ensure that the snacks are appropriate and tailored to the child's needs and preferences.

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A nurse is unfamiliar with a medication they are preparing to administer to a client. Prior to administering the medication, the nurse should refer to which of the following resources?

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