A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A. Place a pillow under the client's head. Placing a pillow under the client's head is appropriate as it helps protect the client's head from injury during the seizure. Providing cushioning can reduce the risk of head trauma, which is a common concern during seizures.
B. Gently restrain the client's arms. Gently restraining the client's arms is not recommended during a seizure, as it can lead to injury. Restraining movements can also increase the risk of injury to both the client and the caregiver. Instead, the nurse should allow the seizure to progress without interference.
C. Administer a muscle relaxant. Administering a muscle relaxant is not appropriate during a seizure. The nurse should not medicate the client until the seizure has stopped and the healthcare provider has assessed the situation. Immediate management focuses on safety rather than medication.
D. Insert a tongue blade. Inserting a tongue blade or any object into the client's mouth is dangerous and not recommended. This can cause oral injury, broken teeth, or airway obstruction. The nurse should ensure the area is clear of hazards and allow the seizure to occur without attempting to prevent movements.

A. Beneficence. Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to promote the well-being of clients and take actions that benefit them. While providing medication education supports the client's health, the primary ethical principle demonstrated in truthfully explaining adverse effects is veracity, not beneficence.
B. Justice. Justice involves fairness in the distribution of resources, treatment, and care. It ensures that all clients receive equitable care regardless of personal or socioeconomic differences. While justice is a fundamental ethical principle, it does not directly relate to truthfulness in medication education.
C. Veracity. Veracity is the ethical principle of honesty and truthfulness in communication with clients. By truthfully informing the client about the adverse effects of their prescribed medications, the nurse upholds veracity, ensuring the client has accurate information for informed decision-making.
D. Autonomy. Autonomy refers to the client’s right to make informed decisions about their care. While providing truthful information supports autonomy, the ethical concept the nurse demonstrates in this scenario is veracity, as the focus is on truthfully sharing medication information.