The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

Exhibits

For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is indicated or not indicated.

Assist with titrating the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at 90/60 mm Hg or above.

Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's solution.

Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record.

Discard the blood bag in the client's trash can after the transfusion.

Assist with obtaining the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank

Monitor the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Assist with titrating the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at 90/60 mm Hg or above: The client has hypotension due to gastrointestinal bleeding, and blood transfusion can help restore intravascular volume. Adjusting the transfusion rate to maintain adequate perfusion is necessary.
Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record: It is necessary to document the administration of blood products, including vital signs, volume infused, and any reactions, to ensure accurate medical records.
Assist with obtaining the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank: Blood products must be obtained from the blood bank following facility protocol, ensuring proper identification and verification before administration.
Monitor the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion: The client is at risk for transfusion reactions, which are most likely to occur within the first 15 minutes. Close monitoring allows for early detection and intervention.

Not Indicated:

Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's solution: The provider prescribed 0.9% sodium chloride, not lactated Ringer’s solution. Using the correct fluid is important to avoid potential electrolyte imbalances.
Discard the blood bag in the client's trash can after the transfusion: Blood product bags must be disposed of in a biohazard container to comply with infection control policies and prevent contamination.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "The website was last updated 3 years ago." Medical information evolves rapidly, and outdated sources may contain inaccurate or obsolete data. Regular updates improve credibility.
B. "The author cites references to statements made." Citing references supports the accuracy and credibility of medical information. Reliable sources should provide evidence-based content backed by research or reputable organizations.
C. "The website URL is listed as .com." Commercial websites (.com) can contain valid information, but they may also prioritize marketing over accuracy. Government (.gov), educational (.edu), and nonprofit (.org) sites tend to be more reliable.
D. "The author's name is listed without credentials." Without credentials, it is difficult to verify the author's expertise. Reliable medical sources should have content written or reviewed by professionals with relevant qualifications.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

Explanation

A chest x-ray is an essential diagnostic tool for evaluating a client with symptoms such as a productive cough, blood-tinged sputum, weight loss, night sweats, and a low-grade fever. These findings raise suspicion for tuberculosis (TB), particularly given the client’s recent travel to South Africa, where TB is more prevalent. A chest x-ray can help identify characteristic abnormalities such as upper lobe infiltrates, cavitations, or pleural effusions that are consistent with pulmonary TB.

A nasopharyngeal swab is primarily used to detect viral respiratory infections, such as influenza or COVID-19. While the client presents with a cough and fever, the chronic nature of symptoms and presence of hemoptysis make a viral infection less likely. Furthermore, viral infections typically present with acute onset symptoms rather than a prolonged illness with weight loss and night sweats.

Blood cultures are used to identify systemic bacterial infections, such as bacteremia or sepsis. Although the client has a fever, there are no indications of severe systemic infection, such as hypotension or signs of shock, making blood cultures a lower priority in this case.

A pulmonary function test evaluates lung function in conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The client has no history of these conditions, and their primary complaint involves symptoms suggestive of an infectious process rather than an obstructive pulmonary disease. Pulmonary function testing is not indicated for diagnosing TB or other respiratory infections.

A Mantoux test (tuberculin skin test) is a key diagnostic tool in assessing tuberculosis exposure. Given the client’s symptoms and travel history, this test helps determine prior exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the likelihood of latent or active infection. A positive test would support further diagnostic testing, such as sputum cultures, to confirm active TB disease.

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The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Exhibits For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is indicated or not indicated.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in developing a list of internet sites for clients to obtain valid health information. When evaluating internet resources, which of the following findings indicates the information likely contains credible medical information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who presents to the emergency department. Exhibits Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following To further evaluate the client, the nurse anticipates the client will need dropdownanddropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

Explanation

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The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

Exhibits

For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is indicated or not indicated.