A nurse is preparing for the admission of a client who has a seizure disorder. Which of the following supplies should the nurse place at the bedside for the client?
NG tube
Tongue blade
Suction machine
Syringe containing lorazepam
The Correct Answer is C
A) NG tube: A nasogastric (NG) tube is not typically required for a client with a seizure disorder unless they have specific feeding or aspiration concerns that require tube feeding. During a seizure, the priority is to ensure airway clearance and prevent injury, not necessarily to provide nutrition through an NG tube.
B) Tongue blade: It is a common myth that tongue blades should be used to prevent a client from biting their tongue during a seizure. However, using a tongue blade can be dangerous as it can cause injury to the mouth or teeth, or even cause choking. The nurse should never attempt to place anything in the client's mouth during a seizure.
C) Suction machine: A suction machine is essential for maintaining airway patency during or after a seizure. Clients with seizure disorders may be at risk for aspiration, and the suction machine can be used to clear secretions from the mouth to prevent choking or aspiration pneumonia. This is the most appropriate supply to place at the bedside.
D) Syringe containing lorazepam: While lorazepam (a benzodiazepine) is sometimes used for acute seizure management, it is not a routine item to have immediately at the bedside unless specifically ordered for emergency seizure intervention. The nurse should follow protocol and administer medications as prescribed, but a syringe of lorazepam is not typically pre-placed at the bedside.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Withhold the medication if pulse rate is less than 60/min: Enalapril, an ACE inhibitor, primarily affects blood pressure and does not typically require withholding based on pulse rate alone. Withholding enalapril is not recommended unless instructed by the healthcare provider for other reasons, such as a significant drop in blood pressure. The issue at hand is likely related to orthostatic hypotension rather than pulse rate.
B) Increase dietary potassium: Enalapril can increase potassium levels in the blood due to its effect on the renin-angiotensin system, potentially leading to hyperkalemia. Clients should avoid excessive potassium intake, especially through supplements or potassium-rich foods, unless advised by their healthcare provider. Increasing potassium may exacerbate any existing risks.
C) Decrease daily fluid intake: Decreasing fluid intake is not a recommended intervention for managing syncope related to enalapril. In fact, reducing fluid intake can exacerbate dehydration or low blood pressure, potentially worsening symptoms. Adequate hydration is typically important for managing blood pressure and syncope risk.
D) Rise slowly from a sitting position to a standing position: This is the most appropriate
advice. Enalapril can cause orthostatic hypotension, a condition in which blood pressure drops when changing positions (such as from sitting to standing). This can lead to dizziness or syncope. Rising slowly from a sitting position helps prevent a sudden drop in blood pressure and reduces the risk of fainting. Clients should be instructed to take this precaution until the body adjusts to the medication’s effects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) I participate in physical activities 3 times per week: Engaging in physical activity is a positive behavior and is not considered high-risk. Regular physical activity is important for maintaining overall health and preventing obesity, cardiovascular disease, and other health issues.
B) I use sunscreen with an SPF of 10: While using sunscreen is a protective behavior, an SPF of 10 is lower than the recommended SPF of at least 30 for effective protection against harmful UV radiation. This is not the most significant high-risk behavior compared to others, but it still indicates some risk of sun damage.
C) I limit playing video games to 3 hours per day: Limiting screen time to 3 hours per day can be considered a balanced approach to video gaming. While excessive screen time can be problematic, 3 hours per day is not necessarily a high-risk behavior for an adolescent, as long as it doesn't interfere with other important aspects of life, like physical activity, sleep, and socialization.
D) I have had sexual relations, but did not get the HPV vaccine: Engaging in sexual activity without receiving the HPV vaccine is a high-risk behavior. The HPV vaccine helps prevent certain strains of the human papillomavirus, which can cause cervical cancer and other cancers. Lack of vaccination increases the risk of contracting HPV and developing related complications.
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