A nurse is using Naegele's rule to calculate the estimated due date of a client who reports that the first day of their last menstrual cycle was July 21st. Which of the following should the nurse document as the client's expected due date?
October 21st
October 14th
April 14th
April 28th
The Correct Answer is D
Naegele's rule calculation:
First day of last menstrual period (LMP): July 21
Add 1 year: July 21, next year
Subtract 3 months: April 21
Add 7 days: April 28
Answer; April 28th.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Abdominal assessment – The abdomen is tender to palpation, which is an abnormal finding and can indicate uterine activity or irritation associated with preterm labor or other complications.
B. Low back pain – This is a common early sign of preterm labor, especially when combined with uterine cramping and cervical changes.
C. Uterine contractions – Although the client has cramping, there is no specific documentation of palpable or monitor-confirmed contractions, so this cannot be definitively selected based on available data.
D. Abdominal cramping – This is concerning in a pregnant client at 30 weeks, especially in combination with cervical dilation, vaginal bleeding, and back pain.
E. Fundal height – At 30 weeks, a fundal height of 28 cm is within the normal range (should match gestational age ±2 cm). This is not abnormal.
F. Fetal heart rate – The scenario notes positive fetal movement but does not mention an abnormal FHR. Without abnormal FHR data, this cannot be selected.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A grade 2 placental abruption typically presents with a firm or rigid abdomen due to concealed bleeding, not a soft one.
B. Maternal tachycardia (heart rate 120/min) is expected due to blood loss and compensatory response to hypovolemia.
C. A fetal heart rate of 150/min with moderate variability is a reassuring sign and would not typically be expected in a significant abruption, where fetal distress is more common.
D. Vaginal bleeding from placental abruption is typically painful, and may be concealed. Painless bleeding is more characteristic of placenta previa.
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