A nurse is using the domains of learning to provide teaching to a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to utilize psychomotor learning?
Show the client a video about self-administration of insulin.
Assist the client in discussing their feelings about having diabetes mellitus.
Observe the client practice self-monitoring of blood glucose levels.
Ask the client to attend a class about following a diabetic diet.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Show the client a video about self-administration of insulin: Watching a video is a passive learning that primarily engages the cognitive domain. It provides information but does not allow the client to practice hands-on skills, which are needed for psychomotor learning.
B. Assist the client in discussing their feelings about having diabetes mellitus: Discussing feelings pertains to the affective domain, which focuses on emotions, attitudes, and values. It does not involve physical skills or actions, so it is not psychomotor learning.
C. Observe the client practice self-monitoring of blood glucose levels: Psychomotor learning involves acquiring skills through practice and demonstration. Observing the client perform self-monitoring of blood glucose levels allows the nurse to assess their ability to carry out the task and refine the skill through repetition.
D. Ask the client to attend a class about following a diabetic diet: Attending a class is more aligned with the cognitive domain, where the focus is on gaining knowledge. This action does not involve practicing physical skills necessary for psychomotor learning.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Projection: Projection involves attributing one’s own undesirable feelings or thoughts onto others. This is not applicable here, as the client is not projecting their behavior onto someone else.
B. Sublimation: Sublimation is the process of channeling negative or unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities. Smoking due to anxiety is not an example of channeling impulses into a productive or acceptable activity.
C. Rationalization: Rationalization is a defense mechanism where a person justifies or makes excuses for their behavior or feelings. In this case, the client is justifying smoking as a way to manage anxiety, which is a classic example of rationalization.
D. Dissociation: Dissociation involves a detachment from reality or a separation of thoughts, identity, or consciousness, typically as a coping mechanism in response to trauma or stress. It is not applicable in this situation, where the client is not detaching from reality.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Herbal medicine: While herbal medicine may offer some benefits for relaxation or symptom management, it is not recommended immediately before surgery. Some herbs can interact with anesthesia or medications, and their effects are not always well understood.
B. Magnet therapy: Magnet therapy is a complementary therapy often used for pain management or to promote healing, but there is limited evidence to support its effectiveness for acute anxiety.
C. Guided imagery: Guided imagery helps reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. It involves imagining a calm and peaceful setting, which can help distract the mind and reduce pre-surgical stress. This method is safe and effective for managing anxiety.
D. Acupuncture: While acupuncture may be helpful for managing pain and stress, it requires specific knowledge and skill to perform. Acupuncture should not be performed immediately before surgery unless administered by a trained practitioner.
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