A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Check the client’s medical record for medication and food interactions.
Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions.
Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions.
Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Check the client’s medical record for medication and food interactions is important, but it may not provide comprehensive information about all potential interactions.
B. Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions is the best action. Drug reference guides provide detailed and up-to-date information about potential food and medication interactions, ensuring safe administration.
C. Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions can be helpful, but it should not be the primary source of information. It is better to rely on authoritative drug reference guides.
D. Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions is not always appropriate. Some medications need to be taken with food to enhance absorption or reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Famotidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to treat conditions like ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It does not contain sulfonamide and is generally safe for patients with sulfonamide allergies.
B. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief, fever reduction, and anti-inflammatory purposes. It does not contain sulfonamide and is not contraindicated for patients with sulfonamide allergies.
C. Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat various infections, including those of the gastrointestinal tract and the reproductive system. It does not contain sulfonamide and is safe for patients with sulfonamide allergies.
D. Glyburide is a sulfonylurea used to treat type 2 diabetes by increasing insulin production in the pancreas. It contains sulfonamide and can cause allergic reactions in patients with sulfonamide allergies, making it contraindicated.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Oral candidiasis is not a common adverse effect of metoclopramide. It is more commonly associated with antibiotic use.
B. Black stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding but are not a typical adverse effect of metoclopramide.
C. Dry cough is not associated with metoclopramide. It is more commonly related to respiratory conditions or certain medications like ACE inhibitors.
D. Tardive dyskinesia is a serious adverse effect of metoclopramide, especially with long-term or high-dose use. It involves involuntary, repetitive movements and can be irreversible.
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