A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Check the client’s medical record for medication and food interactions.

Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions.

Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions.

Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Check the client’s medical record for medication and food interactions is important, but it may not provide comprehensive information about all potential interactions.
B. Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions is the best action. Drug reference guides provide detailed and up-to-date information about potential food and medication interactions, ensuring safe administration.
C. Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions can be helpful, but it should not be the primary source of information. It is better to rely on authoritative drug reference guides.
D. Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions is not always appropriate. Some medications need to be taken with food to enhance absorption or reduce gastrointestinal side effects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obtain arterial blood gases is not the immediate action required for hypoglycemia. It is more relevant for assessing respiratory and metabolic status.
B. Warm formula to room temperature is not related to managing hypoglycemia. It is a standard practice for comfort but does not address the low blood glucose levels.
C. Administer IV dextrose is the appropriate action to treat hypoglycemia. IV dextrose provides a rapid source of glucose to raise blood sugar levels and prevent complications associated with hypoglycemia.
D. Discontinue the infusion is not the correct action. The infusion may need to be adjusted, but the immediate priority is to correct the hypoglycemia with IV dextrose.

A. Return the remaining medication to the facility’s pharmacy. B. Dispose of the remaining medication while another nurse observes. C. Store the remaining half of the pill in the automated medication dispensing system. D. Place the remaining half of the pill in the unit-dose package.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Return the remaining medication to the facility’s pharmacy. This action is not appropriate because it is not standard practice to return partially used medications to the pharmacy.
B. Dispose of the remaining medication while another nurse observes. This action is correct. Proper disposal of controlled substances like hydromorphone requires witnessing by another nurse to ensure accountability and prevent misuse.
C. Store the remaining half of the pill in the automated medication dispensing system. This action is not appropriate because storing a half tablet in the dispensing system can lead to contamination and dosing errors.
D. Place the remaining half of the pill in the unit-dose package. This action is not appropriate because it does not ensure proper disposal and could lead to medication errors or misuse.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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