A nurse is working with a client who is displaying disproportionate fear of having cancer. The nurse notes the client is seeking out medical care more frequently, has high anxiety, and believes they have cancer, despite no medical evidence to support this. Which of the following disorders is the client likely experiencing?

Somatic symptom disorder

Factitious disorder

Functional neurological symptom disorder

Illness anxiety disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Somatic symptom disorder. This disorder involves excessive concern over physical symptoms that are actually present, even if they are mild. In contrast, illness anxiety disorder is characterized by intense fear of having a serious illness despite the absence of significant physical symptoms.
B. Factitious disorder. Factitious disorder involves deliberately fabricating or inducing symptoms to assume the sick role. In illness anxiety disorder, the client genuinely believes they are ill but does not intentionally create symptoms.
C. Functional neurological symptom disorder. This condition, previously called conversion disorder, involves neurological symptoms (e.g., paralysis, blindness) that cannot be explained by medical findings. Unlike illness anxiety disorder, these symptoms are involuntary and not focused on a fear of disease.
D. Illness anxiety disorder. This disorder, formerly known as hypochondriasis, involves excessive worry about having a severe illness despite little or no medical evidence. The client’s persistent health-related anxiety and frequent medical visits align with this diagnosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Employment assistance. While employment support is valuable for clients with schizophrenia, housing stability should be prioritized first. A client without a place to live may struggle to maintain a job, making housing support the more immediate concern.
B. Psychiatrist. A psychiatrist plays a crucial role in managing schizophrenia through medication and therapy. However, the client’s immediate need is housing, which falls outside the psychiatrist’s primary role and is better addressed by a social worker.
C. Social worker. A social worker can assist with housing placement, financial aid, and community resources for individuals experiencing homelessness. They are the most appropriate referral to help the client secure stable living arrangements.
D. Spiritual advisor. While spiritual guidance may provide emotional support, it does not directly address the client’s urgent need for housing. The primary intervention should focus on securing a safe and stable place to live.

A. Demand that the client remove hidden objects from their clothing prior to being weighed. B. Invite the client to predict their weight beforehand. C. Monitor for any extra fluids the client may have consumed prior to being weighed. D. Weigh the client each day after their evening meal.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Demand that the client remove hidden objects from their clothing prior to being weighed. While it is important to ensure accurate weight measurement, demanding removal of hidden objects may create a confrontational atmosphere and increase anxiety for the client. A more supportive approach is beneficial in this setting.
B. Invite the client to predict their weight beforehand. Encouraging clients to predict their weight can help engage them in the process and promote a sense of control. This approach may also facilitate a therapeutic conversation about their feelings regarding weight and body image.
C. Monitor for any extra fluids the client may have consumed prior to being weighed. While monitoring fluid intake is important in the overall care of clients with eating disorders, it is not a standard practice to monitor this immediately before weighing unless there is a specific concern about fluid retention or overhydration.
D. Weigh the client each day after their evening meal. Weighing clients daily can contribute to anxiety and unhealthy focus on weight. It is generally more effective to establish a consistent weighing schedule that minimizes distress, such as weekly or bi-weekly measurements, rather than immediately following meals.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning discharge for a client who has schizophrenia and reports "I don't have a place to live." Which of the following referrals should the nurse request from the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is weighing a client who was recently admitted into the eating disorder program. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and has been taking a first generation medication for several years. The client is exhibiting jerking movements and twitching of the face and tongue. Which of the following is the client experiencing?

A nurse is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is admitting a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements should the nurse expect from this client?

A nurse is providing care to a client is who is recovering from an episode of dissociative amnesia. The nurse should expect the client to exhibit which of the following manifestations?

A nurse is providing information regarding the social determinants of mental health and persons with serious mental illnesses (SMI). Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse share during the presentation?

A nurse is caring for a client who has psychosis and is prescribed chlorpromazine. The client reports feelings of restlessness. The nurse should identify that the client should be monitored for which of the following adverse effects?

A nurse is caring for a client who frequently breaks their arms and other bones on purpose. The nurse understands that the client likely has which diagnosis?