A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?

Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients.

Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically born males.

Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12.

People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed earlier in males compared to females, with onset often occurring in late adolescence to early adulthood.

B. Biologically female clients are generally diagnosed later in life compared to males.

C. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in individuals under the age of 12; it commonly presents in late adolescence or early adulthood.

D. People with schizophrenia are not necessarily more violent than others; rather, violence is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Feeling restless and needing to be active can be more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than depression.

B. Increased alertness and improved focus are not typical symptoms of depression; rather, depression often involves decreased energy and focus.

C. High blood pressure is not directly related to depressive symptoms.

D. Difficulty sleeping and racing thoughts at night are consistent with depression, particularly when accompanied by poor sleep quality.

A. "I'll keep a heating pad on the calf of my right leg when I am lying down." B. "I'll wrap a warm, wet towel around my right calf every 4 hours." C. "I'll place my leg under a heat lamp every 3 hours." D. "I will sit on the side of the tub and soak my right leg two times every day."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Keeping a heating pad on the leg for extended periods can lead to burns or skin damage. Heat therapy should be applied intermittently with breaks to prevent overheating.

B. Wrapping a warm, wet towel and applying it intermittently is appropriate for localized heat therapy and can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.

C. Using a heat lamp may not provide consistent or controlled heat application and is not the standard approach for treating cellulitis.

D. Soaking the leg in a tub is not recommended as it may introduce bacteria and potentially worsen the infection.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for heat therapy for treatment of cellulitis of the right lower leg. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about avoiding foods with tyramine. The client states, "Thank you for all of this information, but it's just not for me. I eat what I want when I want it." Which of the following stages of change is the client demonstrating?

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