A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?

Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients.

Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically born males.

Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12.

People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed earlier in males compared to females, with onset often occurring in late adolescence to early adulthood.

B. Biologically female clients are generally diagnosed later in life compared to males.

C. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in individuals under the age of 12; it commonly presents in late adolescence or early adulthood.

D. People with schizophrenia are not necessarily more violent than others; rather, violence is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Evaluating the infant’s pain level using the FACES Scale is not appropriate for infants. The FACES Scale is typically used for children aged 3 years and older.

Choice B rationale:

Offering the infant small, frequent feedings of thickened liquids is not recommended in this scenario. The infant is on NPO (nothing by mouth) status due to the forceful vomiting and risk of aspiration.

Choice C rationale:

Measuring the infant’s head circumference is important to assess for any signs of increased intracranial pressure or hydrocephalus, which can be associated with vomiting.

Choice D rationale:

Implementing contact precautions is not necessary unless there is a known or suspected infectious cause for the vomiting.

Choice E rationale:

Weighing the infant is crucial to monitor for any significant weight loss, which can indicate dehydration or other underlying issues.

Choice F rationale:

Planning to administer a plain water enema to the infant is not appropriate in this scenario. The primary concern is the forceful vomiting, and an enema would not address this issue.

A. A. A room with another nonsurgical client B. A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment C. A room in the ICU D. A room that is within view of the nurses' station

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Placing a client with active tuberculosis in a room with another client increases the risk of airborne transmission of the infection, which is inappropriate for infection control.

B. A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment is ideal for a client with active tuberculosis because it provides negative pressure, helping to contain and prevent the spread of the infectious airborne particles.

C. The ICU is typically reserved for critically ill patients requiring intensive monitoring and care, and it may not provide the necessary infection control measures for TB.

D. A room near the nurses' station would not ensure the negative pressure ventilation needed to prevent airborne transmission of tuberculosis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an infant whose guardian reports intermittent vomiting for several days in the pediatric unit. Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who has active tuberculosis to a room on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following room assignments should the nurse make for the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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