A nurse manager at a clinic is reviewing the preventative services offered to clients. Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as a secondary prevention activity?
Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care.
Provide a smoking cessation class.
Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program.
Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Prenatal care is considered a secondary prevention activity because it involves early detection and intervention to prevent complications during pregnancy. Secondary prevention focuses on identifying and treating existing conditions in their early stages to prevent progression.
B. Smoking cessation meets the definition of primary prevention by reducing the risk of morbidity and premature mortality in asymptomatic people.
C. Referring a client who is already recovering from a substance use disorder is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention focuses on helping individuals manage and rehabilitate after an illness or injury to prevent further deterioration and to improve their quality of life.
D. Advocating for laws to prevent texting while driving is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent injuries and accidents before they occur by reducing a risk factor (distracted driving).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, "Are you having any thoughts about hurting yourself?" This is the most important question to ask because it assesses the client's risk for suicide, which is a potential complication of depression. The nurse should ask this question before exploring other issues related to the client's depression. If the client expresses suicidal thoughts or intent, the nurse should initiate appropriate interventions to ensure the client's safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A nurse case manager who arranges for the delivery of medical equipment to a client's home is functioning in the role of a coordinator. The coordinator role involves arranging and coordinating services and resources to meet the client's needs. The systems allocator role involves allocating resources to meet the needs of a population, such as a community or group of clients. The consultant role involves providing expert advice or recommendations to other healthcare professionals. The advocate role involves supporting and representing the client's interests and needs.
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