A nurse is caring for a client who asks, "Can I decide not to continue with chemotherapy?" The nurse responds, "This is your choice, and I'll support whatever decision you make." The nurse's response is an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Autonomy
Veracity
The Correct Answer is C
. Autonomy. Autonomy is the ethical principle that upholds a patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions. In this scenario, the nurse acknowledges the patient's right to refuse treatment and informs them that they will support their decision. By doing so, the nurse is respecting the patient's autonomy and their right to make decisions about their own body and treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choicec. Move the client to another location.
Choice A rationale:
Activating the alarm is important, but the immediate priority is to ensure the safety of the client by moving them away from the fire.
Choice B rationale:
Shutting the doors and windows can help contain the fire, but it should be done after ensuring the client is safe.
Choice C rationale:
Moving the client to another location is the priority action to protect them from harm.Ensuring the client’s safety is the first step in any emergency situation.
Choice D rationale:
Attempting to extinguish the fire is important, but it should be done after the client is safely moved to another location.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
If a nurse encounters a client with a suspected bioterrorism-related illness, the first action should be to don personal protective equipment (PPE). This includes a mask, gloves, gown, and eye protection. Moving the client to a quarantine area (choice A) may be necessary, but it should come after the nurse has taken steps to protect themselves and others. Reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (choice B) is not the nurse's responsibility, but they should report the illness to their supervisor or public health department.
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