A nurse is caring for a client who asks, "Can I decide not to continue with chemotherapy?" The nurse responds, "This is your choice, and I'll support whatever decision you make." The nurse's response is an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Beneficence

Nonmaleficence

Autonomy

Veracity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

. Autonomy. Autonomy is the ethical principle that upholds a patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions. In this scenario, the nurse acknowledges the patient's right to refuse treatment and informs them that they will support their decision. By doing so, the nurse is respecting the patient's autonomy and their right to make decisions about their own body and treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Lyme disease is a reportable disease that requires notification to state and local health departments. The state health department is responsible for voluntary reporting of the cases to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Health care providers, including nurses, are required by law to report certain communicable diseases, such as Lyme disease, to the state or local health department. The CDC uses these reports to track the spread of the disease, provide information to the public, and develop prevention and control strategies. The state health department also collaborates with the local health department and health care providers to conduct investigations and implement control measures to prevent the spread of the disease.

A. The living will is a legally binding contract between the client and the provider. B. The client can choose a non-family member as the designated power of attorney. C. The client's family has the authority to revoke the do-not-resuscitate order at any time. D. The client can verbally choose a health care proxy if two nurses witness the designation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client can choose a non-family member as the designated power of attorney. A durable power of attorney for healthcare is a legal document that designates a person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they become unable to do so. The client can choose any competent adult as their designated power of attorney, not just a family member. The living will is a legal document that outlines a client's wishes for end-of-life care, but it is not a contract between the client and provider. The family does not have the authority to revoke a do-not-resuscitate order at any time, and the client cannot verbally choose a health care proxy.

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A nurse is caring for a client who asks, "Can I decide not to continue with chemotherapy?" The nurse responds, "This is your choice, and I'll support whatever decision you make." The nurse's response is an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about directives regarding end-of-life care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning a primary prevention strategy for reducing obesity in a community. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use?

A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?

A nurse at a community clinic is preparing an educational guide about cultural variances in expression of pain. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse in an extended care facility enters the room of a client and notices a fire in the trash can. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Which of the following responses by the client indicates a risk for suicide, as assessed by a home health nurse caring for a client with AIDs?

A nurse in an antepartum clinic is reviewing the medical records of four clients. Which of the following infectious conditions should the nurse report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?

A nurse working for a hospice organization should identify which of the following criteria that must be met for a client to qualify for hospice care?

When arranging for the delivery of medical equipment to a client's home, a nurse case manager is functioning in which of the following roles?