A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorismrelated illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Don personal protective equipment.
Disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol.
Move the client to a quarantine area.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B because, don personal protective equipment. The nurse should protect herself first by putting on personal protective equipment to prevent contamination and further spread of the suspected bioterrorism agent.
Choice A is wrong because, report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is incorrect as this is not the primary role of the nurse, and the client's condition should be reported to the local public health department. Choice C is wrong because, disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is incorrect as this is not a recommended treatment for bioterrorism-related illnesses, and the nurse should avoid touching the client or any contaminated items. Choice D is wrong because, move the client to a quarantine area, is incorrect as the nurse should not move the client, but instead limit contact with the client and follow established infection control protocols.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "Offer to face the client's bed toward the east." This is the correct answer because traditional American Indian practices include spiritual and cultural beliefs that may require facing the client's bed towards the east.
Choice B is wrong because, "Provide direct eye contact when communicating with the client's family," is not the correct answer because direct eye contact may be seen as disrespectful in some American Indian cultures.
Choice C is wrong because, "Develop a list of appropriate hot and cold food choices," is not the correct answer because it is not specific to traditional American Indian practices.
Choice D is wrong because, "Discuss safe use of herbal medications," is not the correct answer because it is not specific to traditional American Indian practices and may be considered invasive or disrespectful in some cultures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D, Scratching or piercing the skin. This behavior is known as self-harm or non-suicidal self-injury, and it is a maladaptive coping mechanism that can result from unmanaged stress or negative emotions. The nurse should identify this behavior as a priority and provide resources for the adolescent to seek professional help, including counseling or therapy.
Choice A, staying up all night playing online video games, can be a form of procrastination or avoidance but does not necessarily indicate a need for immediate intervention.
Choice B, listening to loud music for several hours, can also be a coping mechanism, but it is not necessarily harmful or maladaptive.
Choice C, talking about others on social media, maybe a negative behavior, but it does not indicate a need for immediate intervention unless it leads to cyberbullying or harassment.
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