A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorismrelated illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Don personal protective equipment.
Disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol.
Move the client to a quarantine area.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B because, don personal protective equipment. The nurse should protect herself first by putting on personal protective equipment to prevent contamination and further spread of the suspected bioterrorism agent.
Choice A is wrong because, report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is incorrect as this is not the primary role of the nurse, and the client's condition should be reported to the local public health department. Choice C is wrong because, disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is incorrect as this is not a recommended treatment for bioterrorism-related illnesses, and the nurse should avoid touching the client or any contaminated items. Choice D is wrong because, move the client to a quarantine area, is incorrect as the nurse should not move the client, but instead limit contact with the client and follow established infection control protocols.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D, analyzing findings from a facility tabletop disaster simulation. A tabletop exercise is a comprehensive method to test the disaster plan by simulating a disaster scenario in a non-threatening environment, allowing for the identification of strengths and weaknesses in the plan and the development of improvements. Option A assesses only the knowledge of staff members, but does not test the application of the plan in a disaster. Option B focuses on discussing disaster scenarios without testing the ability to apply the plan. Option C only evaluates staff's response to a disaster drill, which is not an ideal method for testing the plan's effectiveness since it is not a real disaster scenario. Therefore, analyzing findings from a facility tabletop disaster simulation is the most comprehensive method to determine the effectiveness of the disaster plan.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "I am obese because it's in my genes." The client is using rationalization as a coping mechanism by justifying their obesity as being predetermined by their genes, rather than acknowledging their personal responsibility in managing their weight. Rationalization is a defense mechanism in which a person gives a false or socially acceptable explanation for an unacceptable behavior or situation.
Choice B is wrong because, "I have difficulty resisting the items in vending machines," is not the correct answer because it is an excuse rather than a rationalization.
Choice C is wrong because, "I know you don't like me because I am obese," is not the correct answer because it is an example of projection, in which the client attributes their own feelings of dislike to others.
Choice D is wrong because, "I have lots of health problems from being obese," is not the correct answer because it is a justification, not a rationalization
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