A nurse notices that a client's health information is visible on an unattended computer screen at the nurses' station. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Log the previous user out of the system.

Offer to conduct a unit in-service on client confidentiality.

Report the incident to the charge nurse.

Complete an incident report.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Logging the previous user out of the system immediately ensures the client's health information is no longer visible, protecting the client's privacy according to HIPAA guidelines.
B. Offering to conduct an in-service on client confidentiality is a proactive measure but does not address the immediate privacy issue.
C. Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is appropriate but does not prevent unauthorized viewing of the client's information immediately.
D. Completing an incident report is necessary to document the breach, but it should occur after protecting the client’s privacy by logging out.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Smoke alarm batteries should be changed at least once a year, not every 2 years, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of fire safety recommendations.
B. Spraying the extinguisher from side to side at the base of the fire is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher, indicating the client understands proper fire safety.
C. Attempting to extinguish a fire before calling the fire department can be dangerous; the client should call for help first if the fire is large or spreading.
D. A Class A extinguisher is suitable for ordinary combustibles like wood and paper, but for electrical fires, a Class C extinguisher should be used, indicating a misunderstanding of fire extinguisher types.

A. The client's temperature is 39.5° C (103.1° F). B. Contact the client's provider for a prescription for a sputum culture. C. The client reports increasing shortness of breath. D. The client has COPD.

Correct Answer is D,C,A,B

Explanation

Rationale

Situation: The client has COPD and is experiencing an acute exacerbation.
Background: The client has a history of COPD and has been experiencing increasing shortness of breath.
Assessment: The client's temperature is 39.5°C (103.1°F) and is experiencing shortness of breath.
Recommendation: Contact the client's provider for a prescription for a sputum culture.

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A nurse notices that a client's health information is visible on an unattended computer screen at the nurses' station. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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