A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) provide care to a group of clients. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?
Removing gloves before leaving an isolation room
Filling a basin with water at 40° C (104° F) when providing foot care
Instructing a client to look down at their feet when being assisted to ambulate
Applying water-soluble lubricant to the nares of a client who is receiving oxygen
The Correct Answer is B
A. Removing gloves before leaving an isolation room is appropriate practice and helps prevent the spread of infection.
B. Filling a basin with water at 40° C (104° F) is too hot for foot care and could lead to burns or injury; water temperature for foot care should be comfortably warm, typically around 37°C (98.6°F).
C. Instructing a client to look down at their feet when being assisted to ambulate is a safety measure that can help the client maintain balance and avoid tripping.
D. Applying water-soluble lubricant to the nares of a client receiving oxygen is a standard practice to prevent dryness and does not require intervention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Contacting the provider for instructions could delay immediate resuscitative efforts, which are required in the absence of a DNR order.
B. Consulting with the client’s family may not be effective in an emergency, as the living will is a legal document, and family members cannot override it without a DNR order.
C. Complying with the living will and letting the client expire naturally would be inappropriate without a formal DNR order in place.
D. Calling a code is the correct action because, legally, resuscitative efforts must be initiated in the absence of a written DNR order from the provider, despite the existence of a living will.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Rationale
- Client 1: Red tag. This client has a significant loss of blood and a low heart rate, indicating they are in critical condition and need immediate intervention to survive.
- Client 2: Yellow tag. This client has second-degree burns and is in pain, but their condition is stable and not immediately life-threatening.
- Client 3: Black tag. This client is unresponsive with multiple severe burn injuries and Cheyne-Stokes respirations, indicating a very poor prognosis and unlikely survival.
- Client 4: Red tag. This client is experiencing severe chest pain and shortness of breath, which could indicate a life-threatening condition such as a heart attack and requires immediate attention.
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