A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a group of clients. The nurse should recognize that which of the following information is the highest priority to report to the nursing supervisor?
A client who has dementia and is experiencing paranoia
A client who has a UTI and reports itching after receiving a dose of cefaclor PO
A client who has heart failure and has gained 1 kg (2.2 lb) in the last 48 hr
A client who has a pressure ulcer on the left heel that has progressed from stage II to stage III
The Correct Answer is D
A. While paranoia in a client with dementia can be concerning, it is not immediately life-threatening and may require additional support or medication adjustments.
B. Itching after receiving a dose of cefaclor may indicate an allergic reaction, but further assessment would be needed to determine the severity.
C. A weight gain of 1 kg (2.2 lb) in a client with heart failure should be monitored, but it is not an immediate concern unless accompanied by other symptoms of fluid overload.
D. The progression of a pressure ulcer from stage II to stage III indicates a worsening condition that requires urgent intervention to prevent further complications and potential infection, making it the highest priority to report.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D,C,A,B
Explanation
Rationale
- Situation: The client has COPD and is experiencing an acute exacerbation.
- Background: The client has a history of COPD and has been experiencing increasing shortness of breath.
- Assessment: The client's temperature is 39.5°C (103.1°F) and is experiencing shortness of breath.
- Recommendation: Contact the client's provider for a prescription for a sputum culture.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While the provider may need to countersign the prescription, this does not affect the accuracy of the order at the time of receiving it.
B. Verifying the medication name along with its intended purpose helps ensure clarity and reduces the risk of medication errors, especially during telephone orders where miscommunication is more likely.
C. Verbalizing "B-I-D" rather than "twice per day" could cause confusion; clear language is essential, and "twice per day" is more understandable.
D. Using the generic name rather than the trade name is recommended to avoid confusion with similar brand names.
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