A nurse is assisting in the review of infection control precautions implemented by staff in a facility.
Select 2 client situations that require follow-up by the infection control nurse.
Client 1
Client 2
Client 3
Client 4
Client 5
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Client 1: The client with Pertussis should have individuals wear surgical masks when within 3 feet of the client, not 1 foot. Pertussis is highly contagious, and proper precautions are necessary to prevent transmission
B. Client 2: The client with Clostridium difficile is placed in a private room, and nurses wear gowns and gloves during direct care. These are appropriate contact precautions for preventing the spread of C. difficile.
C. Client 3: The client with Herpes simplex is managed with nurses wearing gowns and gloves during direct care, which is appropriate for preventing the spread of the virus through direct contact.
D. Client 4: The client with Mycobacterium tuberculosis should be placed in a negative airflow room, not a positive airflow room. Negative airflow rooms help contain airborne pathogens and prevent them from spreading to other areas.
E. Client 5: The client with Streptococcal pharyngitis is placed in a private room, and the client wears a surgical mask when transported outside their room. These are appropriate droplet precautions to prevent the spread of infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Notifying the nurse manager is important, but it is not the immediate priority when a family member has fainted.
B. Completing an incident report is necessary for documentation but should occur after addressing the immediate medical concern.
C. Obtaining the family member's health history is not pertinent at this moment as the priority is to assess their current condition.
D. Checking the family member's vital signs is the first action to determine their immediate health status and any necessary interventions to provide appropriate care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Respecting the daughter's decision to refuse the transfusion aligns with the principles of patient autonomy and the authority granted through the durable power of attorney for health care, meaning the daughter's wishes must be followed.
B. Encouraging the daughter to allow the transfusion would undermine her role as the decision-maker and may cause unnecessary conflict, making this option inappropriate.
C. Discussing guardianship is not necessary or appropriate in this context, as the daughter has already been designated as the decision-maker, which negates the need for additional legal intervention.
D. Asking the provider to give consent for the transfusion contradicts the authority granted to the daughter, as she is the legally recognized decision-maker and has already made her choice.
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