A nurse observes a client with GAD showing signs of restlessness, difficulty concentrating, and irritability. The client mentions, "I can't sit still, and my mind is racing." How should the nurse interpret this information?
The client might have consumed excess caffeine.
The client is likely dealing with physical pain.
The client seems to be fatigued.
The client is probably feeling overwhelmed by anxiety.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
"The client might have consumed excess caffeine." While excess caffeine intake can contribute to restlessness and a racing mind, the client's symptoms are more indicative of anxiety. This option ignores the possibility of an underlying mental health issue.
Choice B rationale:
Choice C rationale:
Choice D rationale:
"The client is probably feeling overwhelmed by anxiety." This response directly correlates the observed symptoms (restlessness, difficulty concentrating, racing thoughts) with anxiety, which is a common manifestation of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"Extroverted personality traits."
Choice A rationale:
Having a family history of anxiety disorders can increase the risk of developing GAD due to genetic factors and shared environmental influences. Genetic predisposition contributes to the vulnerability to anxiety disorders.
Choice B rationale:
Chronic medical conditions can contribute to the development of GAD. Living with ongoing health concerns and uncertainties about one's health status can lead to chronic worry and anxiety.
Choice C rationale:
Extroverted personality traits are not typically associated with an increased risk of GAD. Instead, introverted traits and tendencies toward overthinking, perfectionism, and excessive worry are more closely linked to the development of GAD.
Choice D rationale:
A history of trauma or abuse is a well-established risk factor for GAD. Traumatic experiences can result in heightened anxiety responses and the development of anxiety disorders as a way of coping with the trauma.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Difficulty concentrating.
Choice A rationale:
Mood swings are not the primary characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) GAD primarily involves excessive and persistent worry and anxiety, rather than mood swings.
Choice B rationale:
Difficulty concentrating is the primary characteristic of GAD. One of the core symptoms of GAD is the inability to focus or concentrate due to constant worry and anxiety. This cognitive impairment can significantly impact daily functioning.
Choice C rationale:
Muscle pain is not the primary characteristic of GAD. While muscle tension is a common symptom of GAD, it is not the main characteristic that distinguishes GAD from other disorders.
Choice D rationale:
Chest pain is not the primary characteristic of GAD. Chest pain might be associated with anxiety, but it's not the defining feature of GAD. GAD primarily involves excessive and uncontrollable worry.
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