(Select All That Apply): A nurse is planning interventions for a client with GAD. Which interventions are appropriate for this client? Select all that apply.
Encourage participation in cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Advise against any form of physical activity.
Suggest excessive consumption of caffeine.
Teach deep breathing techniques.
Discourage seeking social support.
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging participation in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is appropriate for a client with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) CBT is a well-established therapeutic approach for managing GAD. It helps the client identify and challenge their anxious thoughts, promoting healthier cognitive patterns. This intervention aids in reducing the excessive worry and anxiety associated with GAD.
Choice B rationale:
Advising against any form of physical activity is not appropriate for a client with GAD. Regular physical activity has been shown to have positive effects on mental health, including reducing anxiety symptoms. Engaging in exercise can help alleviate stress and tension, making this option counterproductive for managing GAD.
Choice C rationale:
Suggesting excessive consumption of caffeine is not appropriate for a client with GAD. Caffeine is a stimulant that can exacerbate anxiety symptoms. It can increase restlessness, heart palpitations, and contribute to racing thoughts – all of which are already heightened in individuals with GAD.
Choice D rationale:
Teaching deep breathing techniques is appropriate for a client with GAD. Deep breathing can help activate the body's relaxation response and decrease physiological symptoms of anxiety. It is a simple and effective coping strategy that the client can use to manage anxiety symptoms, especially during moments of heightened distress.
Choice E rationale:
Discouraging seeking social support is not appropriate for a client with GAD. Social support plays a crucial role in managing anxiety. Connecting with friends, family, or support groups can provide emotional reassurance, understanding, and an opportunity for the client to express their feelings. Isolation, on the other hand, can worsen anxiety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
GAD is not a temporary condition that usually resolves on its own. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent and excessive worry and anxiety that lasts for at least six months. It does not typically resolve spontaneously.
Choice B rationale:
GAD is not characterized by occasional episodes of extreme anxiety. Instead, it involves constant and chronic worry that is difficult to control and interferes with daily functioning.
Choice C rationale:
GAD is not more prevalent in men and individuals without a family history of mental illness. In fact, GAD is more commonly diagnosed in women and individuals with a family history of anxiety or mood disorders.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct choice. GAD involves excessive and uncontrollable worry about various aspects of life, such as health, work, relationships, and everyday situations. This worry is often disproportionate to the actual situation and can cause significant distress and impairment in daily life.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"GAD predominantly affects men." GAD actually affects both men and women, with a higher prevalence in women. This statement is inaccurate and gender-biased.
Choice B rationale:
"GAD symptoms are always temporary and go away on their own." GAD symptoms are persistent and chronic without intervention. This option provides misleading information that could lead to misunderstanding and lack of appropriate treatment.
Choice C rationale:
"GAD involves excessive and uncontrollable worry about various aspects of life." This statement accurately describes a core characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. People with GAD experience pervasive worry that is difficult to control and often extends beyond specific triggers.
Choice D rationale:
"GAD is primarily caused by physical health issues." While physical health issues can contribute to anxiety, GAD is a complex condition influenced by various factors including genetics, brain chemistry, and life experiences. This option oversimplifies the disorder's etiology.
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