A nurse observes a parent of an infant administer a prescribed oral medication.
Which of the following actions by the parent indicates a need for further instruction?
Inserts medication in the buccal cavity.
Wraps infant in a blanket.
Positions infant in a supine position.
Administers medication with an oral syringe.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Inserting medication in the buccal cavity is an appropriate method for administering oral medication to an infant. The buccal cavity is the area between the cheek and gums, and medication placed here is absorbed directly into the bloodstream.
Choice B rationale
Wrapping the infant in a blanket can provide comfort and security during medication administration, making it easier for both the parent and the infant.
Choice C rationale
Positioning the infant in a supine position during oral medication administration is not safe. This position increases the risk of aspiration, which can lead to choking.
Choice D rationale
Administering medication with an oral syringe is an appropriate method for giving oral medication to an infant. It allows for accurate dosing and can be directed towards the cheek to prevent choking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding stimulation is not a necessary intervention for a newborn receiving phototherapy. Phototherapy is a treatment for jaundice where the exposure of skin to a light source converts unconjugated bilirubin molecules into water-soluble isomers that can be excreted by the usual pathways. There is no specific need to avoid stimulation during this treatment.
Choice B rationale
Decreasing fluid intake is not a recommended intervention for a newborn receiving phototherapy. In fact, adequate hydration is important during phototherapy to promote the excretion of bilirubin. Therefore, fluid intake should not be decreased.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring skin temperature closely is a necessary intervention for a newborn receiving phototherapy. The lights used in phototherapy can generate heat, so it’s important to monitor the baby’s temperature to prevent overheating.
Choice D rationale
Covering the newborn’s eyes with eye shields or patches is a necessary intervention during phototherapy. This is done to protect the baby’s eyes from the bright lights used in the treatment.
Choice E rationale
Repositioning the newborn every 2 hours is a necessary intervention during phototherapy. This helps to expose different areas of the baby’s skin to the light, which can improve the effectiveness of the treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to set boundaries and expectations for behavior, telling a toddler that temper tantrums are not acceptable may not be effective. Toddlers are still learning how to manage their emotions and may not fully understand this concept.
Choice B rationale
Punishing a toddler after a tantrum can reinforce the negative behavior. It’s better to ignore the tantrum and then praise the child when they are behaving appropriately.
Choice C rationale
Ignoring a toddler’s temper tantrums can be an effective strategy. By not giving attention to the negative behavior, the toddler learns that tantrums are not a successful way to get what they want.
Choice D rationale
Offering a reward if the child stops the tantrum can reinforce the negative behavior. The child may learn to start tantrums in order to receive a reward for stopping.
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