A nurse observes a parent of an infant administer a prescribed oral medication.
Which of the following actions by the parent indicates a need for further instruction?
Inserts medication in the buccal cavity.
Wraps infant in a blanket.
Positions infant in a supine position.
Administers medication with an oral syringe.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Inserting medication in the buccal cavity is an appropriate method for administering oral medication to an infant. The buccal cavity is the area between the cheek and gums, and medication placed here is absorbed directly into the bloodstream.
Choice B rationale
Wrapping the infant in a blanket can provide comfort and security during medication administration, making it easier for both the parent and the infant.
Choice C rationale
Positioning the infant in a supine position during oral medication administration is not safe. This position increases the risk of aspiration, which can lead to choking.
Choice D rationale
Administering medication with an oral syringe is an appropriate method for giving oral medication to an infant. It allows for accurate dosing and can be directed towards the cheek to prevent choking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Step 1: The nurse needs to administer 1mg of vitamin K. The available vitamin K injection is 1 mg per 0.5 mL.
Step 2: To find out how many mL the nurse should administer, we divide the required dose by the concentration of the injection. So, 1 mg ÷ (1 mg/0.5 mL).
Step 3: This simplifies to 1 mg × (0.5 mL/1 mg).
Step 4: The mg units cancel out, leaving us with 0.5 mL. So, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of the vitamin K injection per dose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While some babies may experience rapid growth and double their birth weight within the first 3 months, this is not typically expected. Most infants are expected to double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age.
Choice B rationale
Most infants are expected to double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age. Therefore, by the age of 6 months, it would be expected for an infant to have doubled their birth weight.
Choice C rationale
By 9 months, most infants would have already doubled their birth weight. The typical expectation is for infants to double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age.
Choice D rationale
By 12 months, most infants would have already doubled their birth weight and are on their way to tripling their birth weight. Therefore, expecting an infant to double their birth weight by 12 months would be beyond the typical timeframe.
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