A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected behavior of a preschool-aged child?
Understanding cause of illness.
Describing manifestations of illness.
Awareness of body functioning.
Relating fears to magical thinking.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Understanding the cause of illness is a complex cognitive task that typically develops later in childhood. Preschool-aged children are still developing their understanding of cause and effect, and their thinking is often more concrete than abstract.
Choice B rationale
Describing manifestations of illness is also a complex task that requires a certain level of cognitive and language development. While preschool-aged children are developing their language skills rapidly, their ability to describe complex phenomena such as the manifestations of illness is still developing.
Choice C rationale
Awareness of body functioning is a concept that typically develops later in childhood. Preschool-aged children are still learning about their bodies and how they work. Their understanding of body functioning is often concrete and based on what they can see and feel.
Choice D rationale
Relating fears to magical thinking is a characteristic of preschool-aged children’s cognitive development. At this age, children’s thinking is often dominated by fantasy and magic. They may attribute events or experiences to magical causes, and their fears may be related to these magical beliefs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The carotid pulse is not the most reliable location to check an infant’s pulse because it can be difficult to locate and can cause discomfort to the infant.
Choice B rationale
The dorsalis pedis pulse is not the most reliable location to check an infant’s pulse because it can be difficult to locate in small infants.
Choice C rationale
The temporal pulse is not the most reliable location to check an infant’s pulse because it can be affected by external factors such as temperature and can be difficult to locate in small infants.
Choice D rationale
The apical pulse is the most reliable location to check an infant’s pulse. It is located at the apex of the heart and can be easily heard using a stethoscope. It provides the most accurate assessment of the heart rate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Understanding the cause of illness is a complex cognitive task that typically develops later in childhood. Preschool-aged children are still developing their understanding of cause and effect, and their thinking is often more concrete than abstract.
Choice B rationale
Describing manifestations of illness is also a complex task that requires a certain level of cognitive and language development. While preschool-aged children are developing their language skills rapidly, their ability to describe complex phenomena such as the manifestations of illness is still developing.
Choice C rationale
Awareness of body functioning is a concept that typically develops later in childhood. Preschool-aged children are still learning about their bodies and how they work. Their understanding of body functioning is often concrete and based on what they can see and feel.
Choice D rationale
Relating fears to magical thinking is a characteristic of preschool-aged children’s cognitive development. At this age, children’s thinking is often dominated by fantasy and magic. They may attribute events or experiences to magical causes, and their fears may be related to these magical beliefs.
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