A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected behavior of a preschool-aged child?
Understanding cause of illness.
Describing manifestations of illness.
Awareness of body functioning.
Relating fears to magical thinking.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Understanding the cause of illness is a complex cognitive task that typically develops later in childhood. Preschool-aged children are still developing their understanding of cause and effect, and their thinking is often more concrete than abstract.
Choice B rationale
Describing manifestations of illness is also a complex task that requires a certain level of cognitive and language development. While preschool-aged children are developing their language skills rapidly, their ability to describe complex phenomena such as the manifestations of illness is still developing.
Choice C rationale
Awareness of body functioning is a concept that typically develops later in childhood. Preschool-aged children are still learning about their bodies and how they work. Their understanding of body functioning is often concrete and based on what they can see and feel.
Choice D rationale
Relating fears to magical thinking is a characteristic of preschool-aged children’s cognitive development. At this age, children’s thinking is often dominated by fantasy and magic. They may attribute events or experiences to magical causes, and their fears may be related to these magical beliefs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The FACES pain scale is typically used for children who are at least 3 years old. It requires the child to compare their pain to a series of faces ranging from smiling to crying.
Choice B rationale
The Word-Graphic Rating Scale is typically used for older children and adolescents who can read and understand the descriptive words associated with each level of pain.
Choice C rationale
The FLACC pain scale, which stands for Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability, is appropriate for assessing pain in a 3-month-old infant. It is often used for children under 3 years old or those who are unable to verbally communicate their pain.
Choice D rationale
The Oucher pain scale is typically used for children aged 3 to 13 years. It includes a series of photographs of children’s faces and a numerical scale for older children.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pursed lips are not typically a sign of pain in an infant.
Choice B rationale
Pushing away stimuli can be a sign that an infant is in pain.
Choice C rationale
A loud cry can be a sign of pain in an infant.
Choice D rationale
A rigid body can be a sign of pain in an infant.
Choice E rationale
Furrowed eyebrows can be a sign of pain in an infant.
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