A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected behavior of a preschool-aged child?

Understanding cause of illness.

Describing manifestations of illness.

Awareness of body functioning.

Relating fears to magical thinking.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Understanding the cause of illness is a complex cognitive task that typically develops later in childhood. Preschool-aged children are still developing their understanding of cause and effect, and their thinking is often more concrete than abstract.

Choice B rationale

Describing manifestations of illness is also a complex task that requires a certain level of cognitive and language development. While preschool-aged children are developing their language skills rapidly, their ability to describe complex phenomena such as the manifestations of illness is still developing.

Choice C rationale

Awareness of body functioning is a concept that typically develops later in childhood. Preschool-aged children are still learning about their bodies and how they work. Their understanding of body functioning is often concrete and based on what they can see and feel.

Choice D rationale

Relating fears to magical thinking is a characteristic of preschool-aged children’s cognitive development. At this age, children’s thinking is often dominated by fantasy and magic. They may attribute events or experiences to magical causes, and their fears may be related to these magical beliefs.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Calculating the safe dosage is a crucial step in administering medication to a toddler. This ensures that the child receives the appropriate amount of medication based on their weight and age.

Choice B rationale

Identifying the toddler by asking the caregiver is an important step to ensure that the correct medication is given to the correct child.

Choice C rationale

Telling the caregiver to administer the medication is not recommended. As a nurse, it is your responsibility to administer the medication to ensure it is done correctly.

Choice D rationale

Offering juice after the medication can help mask any unpleasant taste and make the medication administration process more tolerable for the toddler.

Choice E rationale

Asking the toddler to pick a toy to hold during administration can serve as a distraction and make the process less stressful for the child.

A. Edema in the palm of the hand. B. Absence of blanching at the insertion site. C. Warmth around the insertion site. D. Blood in the IV tubing.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Edema in the palm of the hand is a sign of IV infiltration. IV infiltration occurs when IV fluids or medications leak into the surrounding tissues outside the intended vein. This can cause swelling or edema, which is a common sign of infiltration.

Choice B rationale

Absence of blanching at the insertion site is not necessarily an indication of an infiltration. Blanching (whitening of the skin) can occur due to various reasons, including pressure on the site or a reaction to the IV fluid or medication. However, it is not a definitive sign of infiltration.

Choice C rationale

Warmth around the insertion site is not a definitive sign of an infiltration. While warmth can occur due to inflammation or infection, it is not a specific sign of infiltration.

Choice D rationale

Blood in the IV tubing is not a definitive sign of an infiltration. While blood can back up into the IV tubing due to various reasons, including a blocked or kinked catheter, it is not a specific sign of infiltration.

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A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility.Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected behavior of a preschool-aged child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a toddler.Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data about an IV infusion site on an infant’s left hand.Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of an infiltration?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected behavior of a preschool-aged child?