A nurse observes that an infant has an elongated head shape due to molding during delivery.

The nurse explains to the parents that this condition is called:

Caput succedaneum

Cephalohematoma

Craniosynostosis

Plagiocephaly

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Plagiocephaly.

This condition is also known as flat head syndrome and it occurs when an infant’s head shape becomes flattened due to external pressure. It can be caused by molding during delivery or by sleeping in the same position for a long time.

Choice A is wrong because caput succedaneum is a swelling of the scalp that results from pressure on the baby’s head during childbirth. It does not affect the shape of the head, but only causes temporary puffiness and bruising.

Choice B is wrong because cephalohematoma is bleeding under the scalp that occurs when blood vessels are damaged during delivery. It causes a firm lump on one side of the head that does not cross the suture lines.

Choice C is wrong because craniosynostosis is a condition where one or more of the sutures (joints) between the skull bones close prematurely, preventing normal growth of the head. It can cause an abnormal head shape, but it is not related to molding during delivery.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Apply a thin ribbon of ointment along the inner canthus of each eye.This is the recommended method for administering erythromycin ointment to a newborn’s eyes as prophylaxis for gonorrhea and chlamydia infections.The ointment should be applied into the conjunctival sac to avoid accidental injury to the eye.

ChoiceBis wrong because the eyes should not be wiped off after applying the ointment.The ointment will gradually dissolve and disperse over the eye surface.

ChoiceCis wrong because the medication is an ointment, not a drop.

A drop would not provide adequate coverage of the eye and would be more likely to cause irritation

A. The newborn had a difficult transition at birth but recovered quickly. B. The newborn was in good condition at birth and improved further. C. The newborn had some problems at birth but is now in excellent condition. D. The newborn was in excellent condition at birth but deteriorated slightly.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The newborn had some problems at birth but is now in excellent condition.

The Apgar score is a method of assessing the health of a newborn on a scale of 0 to 10 based on five criteria: appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration.

A score of 7 to 10 indicates that the newborn is in good condition and does not need any special care.

A score of 4 to 6 indicates that the newborn has some problems and may need some assistance.

A score of 0 to 3 indicates that the newborn is in serious trouble and needs immediate medical attention.

Choice A is wrong because a score of 8 at one minute after birth does not indicate a difficult transition.

It means that the newborn had only minor problems and was in good condition.

Choice B is wrong because a score of 10 at five minutes after birth does not indicate an improvement from a score of 8.

It means that the newborn had no problems and was in excellent condition.

Choice D is wrong because a score of 10 at five minutes after birth does not indicate a deterioration from a score of 8.

It means that the newborn had no problems and was in excellent condition.

Normal ranges for the Apgar score are:

• At one minute after birth: 7 to 10

• At five minutes after birth: 8 to 10

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse observes that an infant has an elongated head shape due to molding during delivery. The nurse explains to the parents that this condition is called:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin ointment to a newborn’s eyes as prophylaxis for gonorrhea and chlamydia infections. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn who has an Apgar score of 8 at one minute after birth and an Apgar score of 10 at five minutes after birth. Which statement best describes this newborn’s condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn who has hyperbilirubinemia and is receiving phototherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

A nurse is performing a head-to-toe assessment of a newborn. What finding should alert the nurse to a potential problem with the newborn’s fontanelles?

A nurse is supporting bonding and attachment between parents and their newborn. What intervention should the nurse implement to promote skin-to-skin contact?

A nurse observes that an infant has an elongated head shape due to molding during delivery. The nurse explains to the parents that this condition is called:

A nurse is caring for a client who reports that he has a headache and vertigo after turning on his furnace for the first time this season. The nurse suspect which of the following?

A nurse is performing the physical maturity test on a newborn using the New Ballard Scale. What characteristic would the nurse assess?

A client asks the nurse about the purpose of the New Ballard Scale. How should the nurse respond?

Select all that apply. A nurse is providing comfort measures to a newborn during an assessment. What non-pharmacological interventions can the nurse use to soothe the newborn?

A nurse observes that an infant has an elongated head shape due to molding during delivery.

The nurse explains to the parents that this condition is called: