A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?

Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease

Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died

Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy

Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:
Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease is incorrect. Dietary teaching typically requires a higher level of assessment and critical thinking, often involving interpretation of lab values, medication interactions, and individualized dietary plans. This task is best suited for a Registered Nurse (RN).
Choice B Reason:
Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died is incorrect. Providing postmortem care involves emotional support, respect for the deceased, and proper handling of the body. This task is within the scope of practice for an RN and may also involve collaboration with other healthcare team members.
Choice C Reason:
Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy is incorrect. Accompanying a client to physical therapy may involve monitoring the client's condition, providing assistance during the transfer, and communicating with the physical therapist about the client's status. This task typically requires an RN or may be appropriate for an assistive personnel under RN supervision.
Choice D Reason:
Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client is correct. Obtaining a urine specimen is a task that falls within the scope of practice for an LPN. It involves performing a routine procedure that requires technical skills but does not involve complex assessment or critical thinking beyond following established protocols.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Gauze is used to clean the wound from the outside to the center. This action does not demonstrate safe handling techniques. Wound cleaning should generally proceed from the least contaminated area to the most contaminated area, which is usually from the center of the wound outward, to avoid introducing microorganisms into the wound.
Choice B Reason:
The soiled dressing is placed on a nearby table. Placing the soiled dressing on a nearby table poses a risk of contamination to the surrounding environment and is not considered a safe practice. Soiled dressings should be properly disposed of in a designated biohazard waste container.
Choice C Reason:
This action demonstrates an understanding of infection control. Clean gloves should be discarded after removing the old dressing to prevent transferring any contaminants to the new dressing or sterile supplies.
Choice D Reason:
Sterile supplies should be opened only after the old dressing has been removed and the wound area has been cleaned.

A. "A provider can write a prescription for restraints 'as needed"." B. "I should tie the restraints using a square knot." C. "I need to tie the restraint to the part of the bed frame that moves." D. "I will remove a client's restraints every 4 hours."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Restraints should never be prescribed on an "as needed" basis (PRN). Each application of restraints requires a specific and current provider order.
Choice B Reason:
Apply the appropriate restraint, using a clove hitch or a square knot.When applying restraints, using a square knot isessential to ensure that the restraints remain secure but can be easily removed in case of an emergency. A square knot provides a balance between security and quick release when needed.
Choice C Reason:
Restraints should be tied to a non-movable part of the bed frame, not to a part that moves, to prevent injury to the client.
Choice D Reason:
Restraints should be checked and removed more frequently, typically every 2 hours, to assess the client’s skin integrity and circulation, and to provide range-of-motion exercises.

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A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse change a client's wound dressing. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse demonstrates an understanding of safe handling techniques?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse about the use of restraints. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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