A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?
Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease
Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died
Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy
Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease is incorrect. Dietary teaching typically requires a higher level of assessment and critical thinking, often involving interpretation of lab values, medication interactions, and individualized dietary plans. This task is best suited for a Registered Nurse (RN).
Choice B Reason:
Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died is incorrect. Providing postmortem care involves emotional support, respect for the deceased, and proper handling of the body. This task is within the scope of practice for an RN and may also involve collaboration with other healthcare team members.
Choice C Reason:
Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy is incorrect. Accompanying a client to physical therapy may involve monitoring the client's condition, providing assistance during the transfer, and communicating with the physical therapist about the client's status. This task typically requires an RN or may be appropriate for an assistive personnel under RN supervision.
Choice D Reason:
Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client is correct. Obtaining a urine specimen is a task that falls within the scope of practice for an LPN. It involves performing a routine procedure that requires technical skills but does not involve complex assessment or critical thinking beyond following established protocols.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"The nurse verbalizes their understanding of the plan," is important, verbalizing understanding does not necessarily guarantee successful implementation of the plan. Action is required to demonstrate competence and improvement.
Choice B Reason:
The nurse performs all tasks as specified is correct. The effectiveness of a performance improvement plan is best determined by observing whether the nurse successfully implements the specified tasks and achieves the desired improvements in their performance. Therefore, option B, "The nurse performs all tasks as specified," is the most appropriate outcome to indicate the effectiveness of the plan.
Choice C Reason:
"The nurse attends a critical thinking class," may be a component of the performance improvement plan, but attending a class alone does not necessarily indicate whether the nurse's performance has improved.
Choice D Reason:
"The nurse shares their performance plan with another nurse," is not a direct measure of the effectiveness of the plan. Sharing the plan with another nurse may demonstrate openness and willingness to seek support, but it does not necessarily indicate whether the nurse has successfully improved their performance as a result of the plan.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Laboratory test results is incorrect. While laboratory test results may be relevant to the client's care, they are not typically included in discharge documentation unless there are specific instructions or follow-up related to these results. Generally, the focus of discharge documentation is on providing instructions and information necessary for the client's continued care at home.
Choice B Reason:
Acuity level of client care is incorrect. The acuity level of client care may be important for internal communication within the healthcare facility, but it is not typically included in discharge documentation to be provided to the client for home care.
Choice C Reason:
Do-not-resuscitate status is incorrect. While this information is critical for the client's medical care, it may already be documented in the client's medical records. It's important to ensure that the client's wishes regarding resuscitation are documented and communicated as appropriate, but it may not be included in the discharge documentation provided directly to the client.
Choice D Reason:
Reconciled medications is correct. Reconciling medications ensures that the client has an accurate and up-to-date list of all medications they should be taking, including any changes made during their hospital stay. This information is crucial for the client's continued care at home and helps prevent medication errors. It's typically included in the discharge instructions to ensure the client understands their medication regimen upon returning home.
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