A nurse is serving on a committee whose task is to plan cost-effective care at the facility. Which of the following client care tasks should the nurse recommend?
Replace total parenteral nutrition solution bags every 48 hr.
Replace peripheral IV solution bags every 96 hr.
Change peripheral IV primary tubing every 96 hr.
Change total parenteral nutrition IV tubing every 48 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Replacing total parenteral nutrition solution bags every 48 hr is incorrect. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution bags typically need to be replaced more frequently than every 48 hours to prevent bacterial contamination and ensure the integrity of the solution. However, the frequency of bag changes may vary depending on institutional protocols and specific patient needs.
Choice B Reason:
Replacing peripheral IV solution bags every 96 hr is incorrect. Peripheral IV solution bags may be changed less frequently than every 96 hours, as long as the solution remains sterile and the integrity of the infusion system is maintained. However, the frequency of bag changes may vary based on institutional policies and patient-specific factors.
Choice C Reason:
Changing peripheral IV primary tubing every 96 hr is correct. Changing peripheral IV primary tubing every 96 hours is a recommendation consistent with infection control guidelines and helps prevent contamination and bloodstream infections. This practice is cost-effective while ensuring patient safety.
Choice D Reason:
Changing total parenteral nutrition IV tubing every 48 hr is incorrect. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) IV tubing typically needs to be changed more frequently than every 48 hours to prevent bacterial contamination and ensure the integrity of the TPN solution. However, the frequency of tubing changes may vary depending on institutional protocols and patient-specific factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A.This is a clear breach of confidentiality as sharing client information with individuals who are not part of the healthcare team and without the client's consent violates patient privacy.
B.Discussing a client’s condition in a public area where unauthorized individuals (like visitors) can overhear is a breach of confidentiality. Patient information should be discussed in private settings to protect the client's privacy.
C.This action is a good practice to protect patient information and does not breach confidentiality.
D.This is acceptable as long as proper protocols are followed, such as using secure fax lines and confirming that the receiving party is authorized to receive the information. This action does not inherently breach confidentiality.
E.If the nurse is not involved in the care of all those clients and does not have a legitimate reason to access that information, this action can also be considered a breach of confidentiality. Healthcare providers should only access information relevant to their role and responsibilities.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Gauze is used to clean the wound from the outside to the center. This action does not demonstrate safe handling techniques. Wound cleaning should generally proceed from the least contaminated area to the most contaminated area, which is usually from the center of the wound outward, to avoid introducing microorganisms into the wound.
Choice B Reason:
The soiled dressing is placed on a nearby table. Placing the soiled dressing on a nearby table poses a risk of contamination to the surrounding environment and is not considered a safe practice. Soiled dressings should be properly disposed of in a designated biohazard waste container.
Choice C Reason:
This action demonstrates an understanding of infection control. Clean gloves should be discarded after removing the old dressing to prevent transferring any contaminants to the new dressing or sterile supplies.
Choice D Reason:
Sterile supplies should be opened only after the old dressing has been removed and the wound area has been cleaned.
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