A nurse is serving on a committee whose task is to plan cost-effective care at the facility. Which of the following client care tasks should the nurse recommend?
Replace total parenteral nutrition solution bags every 48 hr.
Replace peripheral IV solution bags every 96 hr.
Change peripheral IV primary tubing every 96 hr.
Change total parenteral nutrition IV tubing every 48 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Replacing total parenteral nutrition solution bags every 48 hr is incorrect. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution bags typically need to be replaced more frequently than every 48 hours to prevent bacterial contamination and ensure the integrity of the solution. However, the frequency of bag changes may vary depending on institutional protocols and specific patient needs.
Choice B Reason:
Replacing peripheral IV solution bags every 96 hr is incorrect. Peripheral IV solution bags may be changed less frequently than every 96 hours, as long as the solution remains sterile and the integrity of the infusion system is maintained. However, the frequency of bag changes may vary based on institutional policies and patient-specific factors.
Choice C Reason:
Changing peripheral IV primary tubing every 96 hr is correct. Changing peripheral IV primary tubing every 96 hours is a recommendation consistent with infection control guidelines and helps prevent contamination and bloodstream infections. This practice is cost-effective while ensuring patient safety.
Choice D Reason:
Changing total parenteral nutrition IV tubing every 48 hr is incorrect. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) IV tubing typically needs to be changed more frequently than every 48 hours to prevent bacterial contamination and ensure the integrity of the TPN solution. However, the frequency of tubing changes may vary depending on institutional protocols and patient-specific factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Gauze is used to clean the wound from the outside to the center. This action does not demonstrate safe handling techniques. Wound cleaning should generally proceed from the least contaminated area to the most contaminated area, which is usually from the center of the wound outward, to avoid introducing microorganisms into the wound.
Choice B Reason:
The soiled dressing is placed on a nearby table. Placing the soiled dressing on a nearby table poses a risk of contamination to the surrounding environment and is not considered a safe practice. Soiled dressings should be properly disposed of in a designated biohazard waste container.
Choice C Reason:
This action demonstrates an understanding of infection control. Clean gloves should be discarded after removing the old dressing to prevent transferring any contaminants to the new dressing or sterile supplies.
Choice D Reason:
Sterile supplies should be opened only after the old dressing has been removed and the wound area has been cleaned.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Stating that the facility is unable to release the records, may not be accurate. Facilities typically have processes in place for releasing medical records upon request, although they may require written authorization.
Choice B Reason:
"You must submit a written request before you can receive a copy." This statement is correct. In most healthcare facilities, patients are required to submit a written request to obtain copies of their medical records. This process ensures that proper documentation is maintained and helps protect patient confidentiality and privacy. Additionally, providing medical records without proper authorization could violate healthcare privacy laws such as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act).
Choice C Reason:
Asking about the client's intentions with the medical record, is not appropriate as it could be seen as intrusive. Patients have the right to access their medical records for various purposes, and their intentions may not be relevant to fulfilling the request.
Choice D Reason:
Agreeing to make a copy of the medical records right away, is not the correct response without proper authorization. Making copies of medical records without following established procedures could lead to legal and ethical issues.
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