A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is evaluating an assistive personnel’s use of infection control precautions. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates correct use of the precautions?

The AP wears a surgical mask when caring for a client who has respiratory tuberculosis

The AP uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after emptying the bed pan on a client who has Clostridum-difficle

The AP bundles the client side of linen inward when changing the sheets for a client who has an infected surgical wound

The AP removes her gloves before leaving the room of a client who has MRSA

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C

a. The AP wears a surgical mask when caring for a client who has respiratory tuberculosis.

Incorrect. AP should wear an N95 Mask when caring for a client with respiratory tuberculosis helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, protecting both the healthcare worker and others in the environment.

b. The AP uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after emptying the bedpan of a client who has Clostridium difficile.

This action is incorrect. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against the spores of Clostridium difficile. Handwashing with soap and water is necessary to effectively remove the spores.

c. The AP bundles the client side of linen inward when changing the sheets for a client who has an infected surgical wound.

When handling soiled linen, it is essential to fold the client side of the linen inward to minimize the spread of contaminants. This helps to ensure that any contaminated surfaces do not come into contact with other surfaces, which is crucial for preventing the spread of infection.

d. The AP removes her gloves before leaving the room of a client who has MRSA.

For MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), the AP should remove gloves and perform hand hygiene before leaving the room.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. A client who is scheduled for an endoscopy later today and requires an enema:

Administering an enema involves basic nursing care, which falls within the scope of practice of an LPN. LPNs are trained to perform such tasks under the supervision of a registered nurse (RN).

b. A newly admitted client who has sickle cell anemia and requires the development of an initial plan of care:

Developing an initial plan of care involves comprehensive assessment, critical thinking, and the ability to formulate nursing diagnoses and interventions. This task typically falls within the scope of practice of the RN, who has advanced education and training in care planning and coordination.

c. A client who had a myocardial infarction and will be transferring to the unit from the CCU:

Transferring a client from one unit to another may involve coordinating care, ensuring continuity of care, and communicating with other members of the healthcare team. This task may be more appropriate for an RN, who has the knowledge and skills to manage such transitions safely and effectively.

d. A newly admitted client who has diabetes mellitus and requires initial teaching on self-administration of insulin:

Providing client education, especially on self-care management such as insulin administration, requires knowledge of disease processes, medication administration, and patient teaching techniques. This task is typically within the scope of practice of the RN, who can assess the client's learning needs, provide tailored education, and evaluate the client's understanding and competency.

A. Wears clean gloves to remove the soiled dressing B. Uses slow, continuous pressure to flush the wound C. Places the syringe tip with angiocatheter 2.5 cm (1 in) above the open wound bed D. Opens irrigation supplies before removing the soiled dressing

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Wears clean gloves to remove the soiled dressing: This action is appropriate. Wearing clean gloves helps maintain aseptic technique and prevents contamination of the wound during dressing removal.

b. Uses slow, continuous pressure to flush the wound: This action is appropriate. Using slow, continuous pressure helps ensure effective irrigation of the wound without causing trauma to the tissue.

c. Places the syringe tip with angiocatheter 2.5 cm (1 in) above the open wound bed: This action is appropriate. Maintaining the appropriate distance ensures that the irrigation solution reaches the wound bed effectively without causing unnecessary trauma.

d. Opens irrigation supplies before removing the soiled dressing: This action is not appropriate. Opening irrigation supplies before removing the soiled dressing increases the risk of contamination. The nurse should first remove the soiled dressing using aseptic technique and then prepare the irrigation supplies.

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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is evaluating an assistive personnel’s use of infection control precautions. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates correct use of the precautions?

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