A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is evaluating an assistive personnel’s use of infection control precautions. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates correct use of the precautions?

a. Complete an incident report about the breach of client confidentiality:

While documenting the incident is important, completing an incident report alone may not address the immediate need to stop the breach of confidentiality.

b. Reassign the AP to other clients on the unit:

Reassignment may be considered after addressing the immediate issue, but it doesn't directly address the inappropriate conversation.

c. Instruct the AP to discontinue the conversation:

This is the correct immediate action. The nurse should intervene and instruct the assistive personnel to stop discussing the client's care in a non-secure location like the cafeteria.

d. Notify the client’s provider about the incident:

While notifying the client's provider may be necessary in certain situations, the immediate concern is to stop the breach of confidentiality and address the inappropriate conversation.

a. Administer a sedative to the client:

Administering a sedative may temporarily calm the client, but it should not be the first-line intervention, especially without a physician's order. Sedatives carry risks and should only be used when other interventions have been considered and deemed ineffective or when the client's behavior poses an immediate danger to themselves or others.

b. Contact a family member to come and sit with the client: could indeed be a valid first step. If a family member is available and able to assist, they could potentially calm the client without the need for isolation and reducing disruptive behavior.However, if this is not feasible, then ensuring the client’s safety through temporary isolation with frequent checks might be necessary.

c. Place the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray:

Placing the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray may restrict their movement and potentially exacerbate agitation or aggression. It does not address the underlying reasons for the behavior and may not be an appropriate intervention for managing wandering behavior.

d. Keep the client in her room with the door closed:

Isolating a client in their room could be considered a form of restraint or isolation and should be used with caution.This should be used only after other less restrictive measures have been tried and deemed ineffective.