A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is evaluating an assistive personnel’s use of infection control precautions. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates correct use of the precautions?

The AP wears a surgical mask when caring for a client who has respiratory tuberculosis

The AP uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after emptying the bed pan on a client who has Clostridum-difficle

The AP bundles the client side of linen inward when changing the sheets for a client who has an infected surgical wound

The AP removes her gloves before leaving the room of a client who has MRSA

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C

a. The AP wears a surgical mask when caring for a client who has respiratory tuberculosis.

Incorrect. AP should wear an N95 Mask when caring for a client with respiratory tuberculosis helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, protecting both the healthcare worker and others in the environment.

b. The AP uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after emptying the bedpan of a client who has Clostridium difficile.

This action is incorrect. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against the spores of Clostridium difficile. Handwashing with soap and water is necessary to effectively remove the spores.

c. The AP bundles the client side of linen inward when changing the sheets for a client who has an infected surgical wound.

When handling soiled linen, it is essential to fold the client side of the linen inward to minimize the spread of contaminants. This helps to ensure that any contaminated surfaces do not come into contact with other surfaces, which is crucial for preventing the spread of infection.

d. The AP removes her gloves before leaving the room of a client who has MRSA.

For MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), the AP should remove gloves and perform hand hygiene before leaving the room.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. "I will wear a surgical mask within 3ft of the client":

This statement is correct. Wearing a surgical mask within 3 feet of the client helps prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets from the client to the healthcare provider or others in close proximity.

b. "I will check that the room has a high-efficiency particulate air filtration system":

This statement is not directly related to implementing droplet precautions. While a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration system can help improve air quality in a healthcare setting, it is not a standard requirement for implementing droplet precautions.

c. "I will wear an N95 respirator when providing care for the client":

This statement is not accurate for implementing droplet precautions for influenza. N95 respirators are used for airborne precautions, which are indicated for diseases transmitted by smaller droplet nuclei (e.g., tuberculosis). Surgical masks are typically sufficient for preventing the transmission of respiratory droplets during care for clients with influenza.

d. "I will assign the client to a room with positive airflow":

This statement is not appropriate for implementing droplet precautions. Positive airflow rooms are typically used for clients requiring airborne precautions to prevent the spread of infectious agents in the air. In the case of influenza, droplet precautions are sufficient, and assigning the client to a room with standard airflow is appropriate.

A. You must choose a member of your family to serve as you health care proxy B. A health care proxy can make decisions for you when you are unable to do so C. You should appoint a health care proxy before undergoing an invasive procedure D. It is necessary for an attorney to approve your healthcare proxy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. "You must choose a member of your family to serve as your health care proxy":

This response is not accurate. While family members are often chosen as healthcare proxies, the client is not required to select a family member. The most important consideration is choosing someone who understands the client's healthcare wishes and is willing and able to advocate for them. The nurse should emphasize the importance of selecting a trusted individual, whether they are a family member or not.

b. "A health care proxy can make decisions for you when you are unable to do so":

This response is accurate. A healthcare proxy is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint someone else to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they become unable to do so due to illness or incapacity. The nurse should explain the role of a healthcare proxy in advocating for the client's wishes and ensuring that their healthcare preferences are honored.

c. "You should appoint a health care proxy before undergoing an invasive procedure":

While it is advisable for clients to have advance directives, including a healthcare proxy, in place before undergoing any medical procedure, this response does not fully address the client's question. The timing of appointing a healthcare proxy should not be limited to specific medical procedures but should be based on the client's readiness to make such decisions and their recognition of the importance of having a designated advocate for their healthcare needs.

d. "It is necessary for an attorney to approve your health care proxy":

This response is not accurate. While it may be helpful to seek legal advice when creating advance directives, including a healthcare proxy, it is not a requirement for an attorney to approve the document. The client can typically complete a healthcare proxy form themselves, following the legal requirements of their jurisdiction. However, consulting with an attorney can provide additional guidance and ensure that the document is properly executed.

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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is evaluating an assistive personnel’s use of infection control precautions. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates correct use of the precautions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who asks about advance directives and states that he wants to appoint a health care proxy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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