A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Rotavirus

Pertussis

Respiratory syncytial virus

Group B streptococcal disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Rotavirus: Rotavirus is a common cause of diarrheal illness, especially in infants and young children. While it can cause significant morbidity and mortality, it typically does not require reporting to the state health department unless there is an unusual outbreak or cluster of cases.

b. Pertussis: Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It can lead to severe coughing fits, especially in infants and young children, and can be life-threatening, particularly in vulnerable populations. Due to its potential for causing outbreaks and serious illness, cases of Pertussis are typically reportable to the state health department for surveillance and control measures.

c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): RSV is a common respiratory virus that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, particularly in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. While RSV infections can lead to hospitalizations, they are not typically reportable to the state health department unless there is a concern for a widespread outbreak or unusual pattern of cases.

d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a bacterium commonly found in the genital tract of adults, and while it can cause serious infections in newborns, it's not typically reportable to the state health department unless there are specific circumstances such as outbreaks or unusual patterns of infection.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. “The client is in the radiology department for a chest x-ray.”

This information is relevant as it informs the oncoming nurse about the client's current location and the reason for the absence from the unit. It helps maintain awareness of the client's whereabouts and the ongoing diagnostic process.

b. “The client’s partner came to visit him 2 hrs. ago.”

While it's important to document visitor interactions in the client's chart, informing about a visit from 2 hours ago during a change-of-shift report may not be as pertinent to immediate patient care as other information. This detail can be communicated through other means, such as the client's chart or communication log.

c. “The client has routine vital signs prescribed.”is not as critical to include in the change-of-shift report because it is standard practice and does not provide specific, immediate information about the client’s current status or any changes that need to be monitored closely.

d. “The client is the president of a local bank.”

While interesting, this information is not relevant to the client's current medical condition or care plan. It does not contribute to the immediate care needs of the client and can be considered extraneous during a change-of-shift report.

A. “If you have the procedure now, you won’t have to deal with pai and disability later.” B. “I understand, and it’s not too late to change your mind.” C. “Why didn’t you discuss your concerns with your provider?” D. “You’ll be fine. You’ll receive a prescription for pain medication.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. "If you have the procedure now, you won’t have to deal with pain and disability later."

This response dismisses the client's concerns about pain and focuses solely on the potential benefits of the surgery. It fails to address the client's apprehension and does not provide support or empathy. Furthermore, it oversimplifies the situation and may come across as dismissive of the client's feelings.

b. “I understand, and it’s not too late to change your mind.”

This response demonstrates empathy and validation of the client's concerns. It acknowledges the client's autonomy and gives them the option to reconsider without judgment or pressure. It encourages open communication between the nurse and the client, fostering a supportive environment.

c. “Why didn’t you discuss your concerns with your provider?”

This response may come across as accusatory or blaming, which can further distress the client. It does not offer immediate support or validation of the client's concerns. While discussing concerns with the provider is important, this response fails to address the client's immediate distress and need for reassurance.

d. “You’ll be fine. You’ll receive a prescription for pain medication.”

This response minimizes the client's concerns by reassurance without addressing the underlying issue. It also assumes that pain medication will resolve all concerns related to pain, which may not be the case for the client. Additionally, it overlooks the client's emotional needs and autonomy in decision-making.

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A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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