A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Rotavirus

Pertussis

Respiratory syncytial virus

Group B streptococcal disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Rotavirus: Rotavirus is a common cause of diarrheal illness, especially in infants and young children. While it can cause significant morbidity and mortality, it typically does not require reporting to the state health department unless there is an unusual outbreak or cluster of cases.

b. Pertussis: Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It can lead to severe coughing fits, especially in infants and young children, and can be life-threatening, particularly in vulnerable populations. Due to its potential for causing outbreaks and serious illness, cases of Pertussis are typically reportable to the state health department for surveillance and control measures.

c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): RSV is a common respiratory virus that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, particularly in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. While RSV infections can lead to hospitalizations, they are not typically reportable to the state health department unless there is a concern for a widespread outbreak or unusual pattern of cases.

d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a bacterium commonly found in the genital tract of adults, and while it can cause serious infections in newborns, it's not typically reportable to the state health department unless there are specific circumstances such as outbreaks or unusual patterns of infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Educate the client about the risks of refusing the procedure:

This option suggests providing information about the potential consequences of not undergoing the gastroscopy. While educating the client about risks is essential, the immediate concern is the client's lack of understanding about the procedure itself.

b. Complete the incident report:

Filling out an incident report is typically reserved for situations where there has been an actual incident, such as a medical error or adverse event. In this case, the client's lack of understanding does not constitute an incident but rather a need for clarification.

c. Inform the provider that the client requires clarification about the procedure:

This is the correct action. It involves escalating the issue to the provider responsible for performing the gastroscopy. The provider can then address the client's concerns, answer questions, and provide additional information to ensure informed consent.

d. Answer the client’s questions concerning the procedure:

While answering the client's questions is important, it's not solely the nurse's responsibility to ensure the client understands the procedure. The provider, who will perform the gastroscopy, should be informed of the client's confusion so they can address it effectively.

A. “I will ask your mother’s primary care provider to speak with you.” B. “You will have to speak directly to your mother about her treatment.” C. “What would you like to know about your mother’s treatment.” D. “I cannot provide this information to you without your mother’s consent.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. "I will ask your mother's primary care provider to speak with you."This response does not address the issue of confidentiality and consent. The nurse should not assume that the provider will discuss the treatment without the client's consent.

B.“You will have to speak directly to your mother about her treatment.”This response correctly redirects the child to the client but does not fully explain the importance of consent and confidentiality, which are crucial in maintaining professional and ethical standards.

C.“What would you like to know about your mother’s treatment.”This response might imply a willingness to share information without the client’s consent, which would be a violation of confidentiality and privacy laws.

D.“I cannot provide this information to you without your mother’s consent.”Correct. This response clearly states the need for the client’s consent before any information can be shared, adhering to the principles of confidentiality and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations.

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A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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