A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Rotavirus

Pertussis

Respiratory syncytial virus

Group B streptococcal disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Rotavirus: Rotavirus is a common cause of diarrheal illness, especially in infants and young children. While it can cause significant morbidity and mortality, it typically does not require reporting to the state health department unless there is an unusual outbreak or cluster of cases.

b. Pertussis: Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It can lead to severe coughing fits, especially in infants and young children, and can be life-threatening, particularly in vulnerable populations. Due to its potential for causing outbreaks and serious illness, cases of Pertussis are typically reportable to the state health department for surveillance and control measures.

c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): RSV is a common respiratory virus that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, particularly in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. While RSV infections can lead to hospitalizations, they are not typically reportable to the state health department unless there is a concern for a widespread outbreak or unusual pattern of cases.

d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a bacterium commonly found in the genital tract of adults, and while it can cause serious infections in newborns, it's not typically reportable to the state health department unless there are specific circumstances such as outbreaks or unusual patterns of infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Review current literature regarding client falls:

This option involves conducting a review of existing research and literature on client falls. Reviewing current literature can provide valuable insights into evidence-based practices and interventions for fall prevention. However, conducting a literature review typically follows problem identification and is part of the process of developing an evidence-based approach to addressing the issue.

b. Implement a fall prevention plan:

Implementing a fall prevention plan involves putting in place strategies and interventions aimed at reducing the risk of falls among clients. While implementing a fall prevention plan is an essential step in addressing the issue, it should be based on a thorough assessment of clients at risk for falls (which comes before planning interventions) to ensure that interventions are targeted and effective.

c. Identify clients who are at risk for falls:

This is the most appropriate first step in the quality improvement process. Identifying clients who are at risk for falls allows healthcare providers to focus interventions on those who are most vulnerable. It involves conducting comprehensive assessments, considering factors such as age, mobility, cognitive status, medications, and history of falls, to determine individual risk levels.

d. Notify staff of the increased fall rate:

While communication with staff about the increased fall rate is important for raising awareness and promoting a culture of safety, it should not be the first action taken in the quality improvement process. Before notifying staff, it's essential to identify clients at risk for falls and develop targeted interventions to address the issue effectively.

A. Assault B. Libel C. Battery D. False Imprisonment

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Assault:

Assault involves the threat of bodily harm or unwanted physical contact that creates fear or apprehension in the victim. In this scenario, there is no indication of a threat being made against the client; instead, the nurse administers the medication without their consent.

b. Libel:

Libel refers to a false written statement that damages a person's reputation. This option is not applicable to the scenario described, as it does not involve written communication or defamation of character.

c. Battery:

Battery occurs when there is unauthorized physical contact with another person that results in harm or offense. In this scenario, the nurse administers the injection against the client's will, which constitutes unauthorized physical contact, making it an example of battery.

d. False imprisonment:

False imprisonment involves unlawfully restraining or confining a person against their will. While administering medication without consent could potentially be perceived as a form of restraint, false imprisonment typically involves physical confinement or restriction of movement, which is not the case in this scenario.

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A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is working on a quality improvement team that is assessing an increase in client falls at the facility. After problem identification, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first as part of the quality improvement process?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who reports acute pain but refuses IM medication. The nurse distracts the client and quickly administers the injection. This illustrates which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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