A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is planning care for four clients. The nurse should plan to use sterile gloves when performing which of the following procedures?
Instilling an ophthalmic ointment for a client who has a corneal abrasion
Inserting an NG tube for a client who needs continuous enteral feedings
Changing a central venous catheter dressing for a client who is receiving IV therapy
Administering an IM injection to a client who has bacterial pneumonia
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Changing a central venous catheter dressing for a client who is receiving IV therapy. Choice A rationale: Instilling ophthalmic ointment typically does not require sterile gloves. Clean technique is sufficient as long as proper hand hygiene is performed to prevent infection. Choice B rationale: Inserting an NG tube requires clean technique, not sterile. The procedure is performed through the nasal passage and esophagus, which are not sterile environments. Choice C rationale: Changing a central venous catheter dressing requires sterile gloves to prevent introducing infection into the bloodstream. Central lines are a direct pathway to the central circulation, making aseptic technique critical to prevent serious infections such as bloodstream infections. Choice D rationale: Administering an IM injection requires clean technique. The skin is cleaned with an antiseptic wipe before the injection, but sterile gloves are not necessary for this procedure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This is a mild analgesic and antipyretic. It may be inadequate for moderate pain such as that from cholelithiasis (gallstones).
Choice B reason:
Omeprazole Omeprazole should not administer because it is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce stomach acid production and treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers. It is not indicated for the treatment of pain and discomfort associated with cholelithiasis.
Choice C reason
Should not be administered
Metoclopramide Metoclopramide should not be administered because it is a medication used to treat gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and gastroparesis. It is not indicated for the treatment of pain associated with cholelithiasis.
Choice D reason:
Ketorolac: This is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) appropriate for moderate to severe pain, including biliary colic due to cholelithiasis. It is often used PRN for acute pain relief.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS): The NIPS is a widely used and validated pain assessment tool specifically designed for newborns, including full-term infants like the 38-week gestation newborn in this case. It evaluates behavioral indicators such as facial expressions, crying, arm and leg movement, and physiological indicators like breathing patterns.
B. FACES pain rating scaleis designed for older children who can self-report pain by selecting a facial expression corresponding to their level of discomfort. It is not suitable for newborns who cannot self-report their pain.
C. Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP):The PIPP is specifically designed for preterm infants (less than 37 weeks of gestation) and assesses pain based on behavioral and physiological indicators.
D. Visual Analog Scale (VAS): The VAS requires a client to self-report their pain by indicating a point along a continuum, which is not appropriate for newborns.
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