A nurse in a long-term care facility is providing care for a client who has been receiving donepezil. Which of the following findings indicates that the medication is effective?

Improved short-term memory

Increased food intake

Can perform ADLs independently

Enhanced mood

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Correct. Donepezil is a medication used to treat Alzheimer's disease and is expected to improve cognitive function, including short-term memory.

B. Incorrect. Donepezil is not typically associated with changes in food intake.

C. Incorrect. While improved functional ability is a goal of treatment, performing ADLs independently might not be solely indicative of donepezil's effectiveness.

D. Incorrect. Donepezil is primarily focused on improving cognitive function rather than mood enhancement.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Absence seizures typically do not have an aura. They are characterized by a sudden and brief loss of awareness without warning.

B. Correct. Absence seizures often involve a brief period of staring and decreased responsiveness. They can indeed be mistaken for daydreaming, as they are not as dramatic as other types of seizures.

C. Incorrect. Absence seizures are usually very brief, lasting only a few seconds (often less than 10 seconds), rather than 30 to 60 seconds.

D. Incorrect. Absence seizures have a sudden and abrupt onset, not a gradual one. They occur without warning and without a preceding aura.

A. A client who is receiving heparin for deep-vein thrombosis B. A client who is 1 day postoperative following a vertebroplasty C. A client who has COPD and a respiratory rate of 44/min D. A client who has cancer and a sealed implant for radiation therapy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. A client receiving heparin for deep-vein thrombosis should not be discharged early.
B. Correct. This client is the most appropriate candidate for early discharge in anticipation of multiple client admissions. Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that typically requires only a short hospital stay. The client is likely stable at 1 day post-procedure and can be discharged with appropriate follow-up care.
C. Incorrect. A client with COPD and a respiratory rate of 44/min needs immediate attention, not early discharge.
D. Incorrect. This client is stable for discharge, as sealed radiation implants typically do not require hospitalization after a certain point, assuming they are stable and able to manage their care at home. Discharging this client can help free up resources for incoming patients, provided they have appropriate support at home.

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A nurse in a long-term care facility is providing care for a client who has been receiving donepezil. Which of the following findings indicates that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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