A nurse on a postpartum unit is caring for a client.
For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with uterine atony or infection. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process or none at all. There must be at least 1 selection in every column. There does not need to be a selection in every row.
Prolonged rupture of membranes
Polyhydramnios
Prenatal anemia
High parity
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
- Prolonged rupture of membranes: Rupture of membranes lasting longer than 18 hours increases the risk of ascending bacterial infection, leading to conditions such as endometritis. This is a known risk factor for postpartum infection, especially following cesarean delivery.
- Polyhydramnios: An excessive amount of amniotic fluid overdistends the uterus, which can impair its ability to contract effectively postpartum, making uterine atony more likely. Atony can lead to increased bleeding or retained lochia.
- Prenatal anemia: While not directly causing infection, anemia impairs immune function, increasing a person's susceptibility to postpartum infections. It can also worsen recovery from infections or surgical wounds.
- High parity: Multiple prior pregnancies stretch the uterus over time, reducing myometrial tone, which predisposes to uterine atony. This makes it harder for the uterus to contract adequately after delivery, increasing the risk for hemorrhage or subinvolution.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Remove the safety inspection sticker before plugging in the IV pump. The safety inspection sticker is proof that the equipment has passed a required check. It should not be removed, as doing so may violate facility policies and regulatory standards.
B. Grasp the IV pump cord when unplugging it from the electrical outlet. Pulling on the cord rather than the plug itself can damage the cord or outlet and pose an electrical hazard. Always unplug by gripping the plug directly.
C. Check the cords of the IV pump for fraying. Inspecting cords for fraying or damage is essential before using any electrical equipment. Damaged cords can lead to electric shock, equipment failure, or fire, and must be reported and replaced.
D. Ensure that the electric outlet has two prongs for the IV pump. Medical equipment should be plugged into a three-pronged (grounded) outlet to prevent electrical shock. Two-prong outlets are not grounded and are inappropriate for hospital-grade devices.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Provide a verbal report of the client's condition to the paramedic performing the transfer. This is an appropriate and secure method for communicating essential health information directly involved in the client’s care. It ensures continuity of care while maintaining confidentiality.
B. Email the client's health information to the facility in an unencrypted file. Sending health information via unencrypted email violates HIPAA guidelines and poses a risk to client confidentiality due to potential unauthorized access.
C. Discuss the client's response to the transfer with another staff nurse. Unless the staff nurse is directly involved in the client’s care, this would be a breach of confidentiality. Personal health information should only be shared on a need-to-know basis.
D. Fax the client's name and identifiable information to the rehabilitation facility. Faxing is permissible only when appropriate safeguards are in place. However, faxing identifiable information without confirming the recipient or using secure protocols can risk a confidentiality breach.
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