A public health nurse is planning strategies to address substance use for clients in the community. Which of the following strategies are part of primary health promotion and prevention?

Providing a needle exchange program for community members.

Providing education to fifth graders about the risks of substance use.

Providing a list of outpatient substance use support services to give to clients who are discharged from inpatient treatment.

Providing education to pregnant clients in a sober living community about the fetal risks of substance use during pregnancy

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Providing a needle exchange program is considered secondary prevention, as it reduces complications in those already using substances rather than preventing initial use.
B. Teaching fifth graders about the risks of substance use is primary prevention, because it aims to stop substance use before it begins.
C. Giving a list of outpatient support services to clients leaving inpatient treatment is tertiary prevention, since it helps prevent relapse in those already affected.
D. Educating pregnant clients who are already in a sober living community is also not primary prevention, because they have a history of substance use; this falls under secondary/tertiary prevention.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

The client presents with symptoms suggestive of severe preeclampsia, including headache, nausea, right upper quadrant pain, facial and dependent edema, rapid weight gain, and 3+ deep tendon reflexes (hyperreflexia). Hyperreflexia is a sign of central nervous system irritability, which can precede seizures (eclampsia) and increase the risk for placental abruption—a premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall. This is a medical emergency that can result in fetal and maternal complications.

A. "You can add honey to sweeten vegetables if they do not like them." B. "Raw carrots are a good snack to provide and can help with teething." C. "You can mash canned vegetables instead of purchasing baby food." D. "Introduce one new food every 3 to 5 days when starting solid foods"

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "You can add honey to sweeten vegetables if they do not like them." Honey should be avoided in infants under 12 months due to the risk of infant botulism, a serious and potentially fatal illness caused by Clostridium botulinum spores.
B. "Raw carrots are a good snack to provide and can help with teething." Raw carrots pose a choking hazard for infants and should not be given in solid form. Teething rings or soft, age-appropriate snacks are safer alternatives for teething relief.
C. "You can mash canned vegetables instead of purchasing baby food." Canned vegetables often contain added sodium, which is not recommended for infants. Fresh or frozen vegetables without added salt are a safer option when preparing homemade baby food.
D. "Introduce one new food every 3 to 5 days when starting solid foods." This approach allows the caregiver to monitor for allergic reactions or food sensitivities. Introducing foods gradually helps identify the cause of any adverse response and promotes safe dietary progression.

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A public health nurse is planning strategies to address substance use for clients in the community. Which of the following strategies are part of primary health promotion and prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in labor and delivery is caring for a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation. Exhibits Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing dropdowndue todropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

A nurse in a clinic is providing education to the guardian of a 6-month-old infant on starting solid foods. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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