A nurse on a postpartum unit is caring for a client who delivered vaginally 24 hr ago.
Which of the following should the nurse expect to find when collecting data?
Moderate lochia serosa on perineal pads
Frequent urges to urinate
Uterine fundus 2 finger widths above the umbilicus
colostrum expressed from the breast
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct - Lochia serosa, a pinkish-brown vaginal discharge, is typically present 24 hours after vaginal delivery. It is the second stage of lochia that follows the bright red lochia rubra.
B) Incorrect- Frequent urges to urinate might be present but are not specific to the 24- hour postpartum period.
C) Incorrect- The uterine fundus should be descending in the days after childbirth, not located 2 finger widths above the umbilicus.
D) Incorrect- Colostrum is the early milk produced by the breasts, but its presence is not a specific finding in the immediate postpartum period.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect- A reddened area on the calf might indicate a potential blood clot (deep vein thrombosis), which is important to assess but may not be the highest priority.
B) Incorrect- Painful uterine contractions during breastfeeding can be a normal response due to oxytocin release during breastfeeding and might not require immediate reporting.
C) Correct - A urinary output of 125 mL in 4 hours is significantly low and could indicate inadequate fluid intake, potential urinary retention, or other issues that need prompt attention. It is a sign of impaired renal function. This could indicate dehydration, blood loss, infection, or kidney injury. The nurse should assess the client's fluid intake and output, vital signs, urine specific gravity, and serum electrolyte levels. The nurse should also monitor the client for signs of hypovolemia, such as tachycardia, hypotension, and decreased skin turgor.
D) Incorrect- Changing a perineal pad every 2 hours is within the normal range for postpartum bleeding and might not require immediate reporting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - Yogurt is a good source of calcium and is a suitable recommendation for a client with low calcium levels during pregnancy.
B) Incorrect- Avocados contain healthy fats and other nutrients, but they are not a particularly high source of calcium.
C) Incorrect- Peanut butter is a source of protein and healthy fats but does not provide a significant amount of calcium.
D) Incorrect- Long-grain rice is a carbohydrate source but does not contribute much to calcium intake.
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