A nurse on the Cardiovascular unit is completing the patient's history and physical examination. Which of the following information provided by the patient should the nurse consider as subjective data?

A. Autonomy:This principle refers to respecting a patient's right to make their own decisions about their healthcare. In this scenario, the nurse's actions did not directly impact the client's autonomy, as the client was not involved in the decision-making process regarding the incident report.

B. Veracity:This principle involves being truthful and transparent. By not completing an incident report, the nurse failed to uphold veracity, as this action concealed the truth about the medication error, potentially affecting future care and trust in the healthcare system.

C. Confidentiality:This principle is about protecting patient information. The nurse's failure to report the incident did not violate confidentiality, as it did not involve disclosing or mishandling the client's private information.

D. Beneficence:This principle focuses on doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient. While the nurse's intention might have been to avoid unnecessary alarm, failing to report the incident could prevent the healthcare team from learning from the mistake and improving patient safety, thus indirectly affecting beneficence.

Choice A rationale:

Love and belonging. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs outlines a pyramid of human needs, starting from basic physiological needs at the bottom and progressing to higher-level psychological and self-fulfillment needs. Love and belonging are higher-level needs, and individuals typically address them after their basic physiological needs are met. Basic needs like food, water, and shelter take precedence over higher-level emotional needs. In this case, the client's most immediate need would be to satisfy their hunger and thirst.

Choice B rationale:

Psychological security. Psychological security is another higher-level need related to safety and a sense of protection. While it is important, it is not the most immediate need according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. The client would prioritize fulfilling their basic physiological needs before seeking psychological security.

Choice C rationale:

Self-actualization. Self-actualization is the highest level of need in Maslow's Hierarchy, encompassing personal growth, fulfillment, and achieving one's potential. It is a need that individuals pursue once their lower-level needs are satisfied. Since the question pertains to the first need the client would seek to meet, self-actualization is not the correct answer.

Choice D rationale:

Food and water. Food and water are fundamental physiological needs that form the base of Maslow's Hierarchy. These needs must be met before an individual can move on to addressing higher-level needs. Without addressing the need for sustenance, the client's ability to seek love, belonging, security, or self-actualization would be compromised.