A nurse on the Medical-Surgical unit is caring for a patient with a surgical incision that eviscerates. Which actions will the nurse take? (Select all that apply.).

Choice A rationale:

It's essential to ensure that the client fully understands the surgical procedure and its implications before signing the informed consent form. If the client expresses confusion or lack of understanding, the nurse should involve the surgeon to address the concerns directly. The surgeon is the most appropriate person to provide comprehensive information about the procedure, potential risks, benefits, and alternatives. This promotes patient autonomy and informed decision-making, aligning with ethical principles.

Choice B rationale:

While educating the client about the procedure is important, it's not the nurse's role to provide detailed explanations of surgical procedures. Additionally, the surgeon possesses the necessary expertise to explain medical procedures accurately. Relying on the surgeon for this explanation maintains professional boundaries and ensures accurate information dissemination.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the client to reread the consent form is insufficient if the client did not initially understand the explanation. The consent form might contain complex medical language, and the client might need direct communication with the surgeon to address specific concerns. Merely re-reading the form might not alleviate the client's confusion.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the client that the surgeon will explain the procedure in the operating room is inappropriate. The client's concerns should be addressed promptly, and the explanation should occur before the surgery, allowing the client to make an informed decision. Operating rooms are not the appropriate setting for obtaining informed consent.

Choice A rationale:

Sanguineous. Sanguineous drainage is typically bright red and consists of fresh blood. It indicates active bleeding from the wound. In this case, the drainage described is not bright red but rather light red-pink, suggesting that it is not purely sanguineous.

Choice B rationale:

Serous. Serous drainage is thin, watery, and typically clear or slightly yellowish in color. It is a normal part of the wound healing process and is not indicative of active bleeding. However, the drainage described in the question is light red-pink, which is not consistent with serous drainage.

Choice C rationale:

Purulent. Purulent drainage is thick, often opaque, and can range in color from yellow to green. It indicates the presence of infection in the wound. The description of watery light red-pink drainage does not align with the characteristics of purulent drainage.

Choice D rationale:

Serosanguineous. Serosanguineous drainage is a combination of serous and sanguineous fluids. It appears as a thin, watery drainage that is pink-tinged due to the presence of a small amount of blood. This description matches the observed drainage in the question. Serosanguineous drainage is common during the initial stages of wound healing and is considered a normal part of the process.