A nurse opens a unit-dose of a prescribed medication prior to administering it to a client. The client refuses to take the medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Fill out an incident report.
Report the incident to the provider.
Return the opened medication to the medication cart.
Notify the facility's ethics committee.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While filling out an incident report may be necessary in some cases, it is not the initial action when a client refuses medication.
B. Reporting the incident to the provider is essential for nurses to follow proper protocols to ensure patient safety and compliance with healthcare regulations.
C. Returning the opened medication to the medication cart is not advisable due to potential medication errors and contamination risks.
D. Notifying the facility's ethics committee is not necessary for a routine medication refusal scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Asking the client to demonstrate checking their blood sugar is an important step in diabetes education but should occur after assessing the client's readiness to learn.
B. Determining the client's readiness to learn is the first step in effective teaching to ensure that the client is receptive to receiving information and can actively engage in the learning process.
C. Identifying short-term goals for the client is important for planning education but should follow an assessment of readiness to learn.
D. Providing written educational material is beneficial but should be tailored to the client's readiness and understanding, which are determined first.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Guaifenesin works as an expectorant by stimulating and thinning respiratory tract secretions, making it easier for the client to cough up and clear mucus from the airways.
B. Suppressing the urge to cough is the action of antitussive medications, not expectorants like guaifenesin.
C. Guaifenesin does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties; its primary action is on mucus clearance.
D. Drying mucous membranes is not the mechanism of action for guaifenesin; it focuses on facilitating mucus removal.
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