A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking metformin XR for type II diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You may crush or chew the medication."

"This medication can turn your urine orange."

"Take the medication with a meal."

"This medication can cause an increase in perspiration."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Metformin XR should not be crushed or chewed; it should be swallowed whole.
B. Metformin does not typically affect the color of urine, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Taking metformin with a meal helps to reduce gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and diarrhea.
D. Metformin does not commonly cause an increase in perspiration, so this statement is incorrect.

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

To administer the correct dose of aspirin, the nurse needs to calculate the number of 325 mg tablets that would equal the prescribed 650 mg dose. By dividing the prescribed dose (650 mg) by the strength of the available tablets (325 mg), we find that it equals exactly 2.

A. Expect stools to become black and tarry. B. Use a soft bristle toothbrush. C. Inject the medication deep into the thigh muscle. D. Easy bruising indicates the medication is effective.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Black, tarry stools are not an expected effect of subcutaneous heparin; this symptom should be reported to a healthcare provider.
B. Using a soft bristle toothbrush is recommended to minimize the risk of bleeding gums, which can occur due to heparin's anticoagulant effects.
C. Subcutaneous heparin should be injected into the fatty tissue of the abdomen or thigh, not deep into the muscle.
D. Easy bruising is a potential side effect of heparin but does not indicate effectiveness; it should be monitored and reported if excessive.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking metformin XR for type II diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO. Available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start subcutaneous heparin. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client taking metformin. He is going over teaching. Which of the following statements by the client shows that they have an understanding of the drug?

A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma. The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for aspirin 650 mg orally every 6 hr. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects of aspirin therapy?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin therapy to prevent a deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse have available in the event of an overdose?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is to be discharged with a prescription for eye drops. The nurse knows that the patient understands how to administer eye drops correctly when the patient states that eye drops should be instilled where?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about reducing the risk for medication errors. Which of the following information should the nurse include?