A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking metformin XR for type II diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You may crush or chew the medication."
"This medication can turn your urine orange."
"Take the medication with a meal."
"This medication can cause an increase in perspiration."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Metformin XR should not be crushed or chewed; it should be swallowed whole.
B. Metformin does not typically affect the color of urine, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Taking metformin with a meal helps to reduce gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and diarrhea.
D. Metformin does not commonly cause an increase in perspiration, so this statement is incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inhaling rapidly with the spacer can lead to improper medication delivery, potentially reducing the effectiveness of the treatment.
B. The spacer does indeed increase the amount of medication reaching the lungs by reducing deposition in the mouth and throat, enhancing the therapeutic effect of the MDI.
C. Covering the exhalation slots of the spacer can interfere with proper inhalation technique, impacting medication delivery to the lungs.
D. The spacer is designed to minimize medication deposition in the oropharynx, optimizing delivery to the lungs for better therapeutic outcomes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decreased temperature is a symptom of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism which would indicate an overdose of levothyroxine.
B. Weight gain is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism caused by an overdose of levothyroxine.
C. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a classic sign of hyperthyroidism, which can occur if the client's dose of levothyroxine is too high.
D. Bradypnea (slow breathing) is not typically associated with thyroid hormone overdosage.
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