A nurse overhears two staff members in the facility elevator discussing a client's care. Which of the following federal statutes does this violate?
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
American With Disabilities Act
Patient Self-Determination Act
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
The Correct Answer is D
A. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: This act primarily focuses on improving healthcare access, quality, and affordability. It does not specifically address the confidentiality of client information or the inappropriate sharing of patient data.
B. American With Disabilities Act: This act protects individuals with disabilities from discrimination. While it’s important in healthcare, it does not directly relate to the confidentiality of client information.
C. Patient Self-Determination Act: This act requires healthcare providers to inform patients of their rights regarding advance directives. It does not pertain to the confidentiality of client care information shared among staff members.
D. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): HIPAA protects patient privacy by regulating the confidentiality of healthcare information. Discussing a client’s care in a public space, such as an elevator, without the client’s consent violates HIPAA’s privacy rules, which protect the client's health information from unauthorized disclosure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Clarify the prescription for amoxicillin with the provider: Amoxicillin is a penicillin derivative, and the client has penicillin allergy. Administering this medication could cause an allergic reaction. The nurse should contact the provider to prescribe an alternative antibiotic.
B. Ensure the client wears a surgical mask when they are outside of their room: A surgical mask is not necessary for a urinary tract infection, as UTIs are not spread via respiratory droplets. The client does not require respiratory precautions.
C. Recommend increasing the dose of metoprolol: The client's blood pressure and pulse are within acceptable ranges, with no indication of inadequate response to metoprolol. There is no need to increase the dose at this time.
D. Request a prescription for an antiemetic medication: The client is experiencing nausea, which could hinder fluid and food intake. An antiemetic could help alleviate symptoms, improve comfort, and support nutritional intake, so requesting one is appropriate.
E. Place the client on contact precautions: The client is on metronidazole, which can be used for C. difficile. The client has loose stools, which may indicate a gastrointestinal infection. Until a definitive diagnosis is made, contact precautions should be implemented to prevent the potential spread of infection to other patients.
F. Hold the dose of levothyroxine: The client’s hypothyroidism is managed with levothyroxine, and there is no indication to hold the medication. Discontinuing it could disrupt thyroid function, so the nurse should continue administering it as prescribed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Do you snore loudly?": Loud snoring is a common symptom of sleep apnea, particularly obstructive sleep apnea. The nurse should inquire about snoring, as it may indicate airway obstruction during sleep, a key feature of the condition.
B. "What time do you go to bed?": While bedtime habits are relevant to sleep hygiene, the specific timing of going to bed is not as directly related to diagnosing sleep apnea. Other questions, such as snoring or breathing patterns, are more relevant for this assessment.
C. "How often do you have trouble sleeping?": Trouble sleeping can be a symptom of various sleep disorders, but it is not specific to sleep apnea. The nurse should focus on symptoms like snoring, choking, or stopping breathing during sleep, which are more indicative of sleep apnea.
D. "Do you fall asleep unexpectedly?": Falling asleep unexpectedly may suggest excessive daytime sleepiness, which can be a result of sleep apnea. However, snoring is a more direct and common symptom of sleep apnea that should be prioritized in the initial assessment.
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