A nurse preparing to start a blood transfusion will use which type of tubing?

An air vent to let bubbles into the blood

One with a filter to ensure that clots do not enter the patient

An injection port to mix additional electrolytes into the blood

Two-way valves to allow the patient's blood to mix and warm the blood transfusing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. An air vent allowing bubbles into the blood would be unsafe and can cause air embolism, so this option is incorrect.
B. Using tubing with a filter is standard practice for blood transfusions to prevent clots and debris from entering the patient’s bloodstream, making this the correct choice.
C. Mixing additional electrolytes into the blood is not a standard practice during transfusions, as it can cause complications; thus, this option is not appropriate.
D. Two-way valves are not typically used in blood transfusion setups; the goal is to keep the blood product separate from other fluids unless specifically indicated.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While metabolic acidosis is a potential concern for some diabetic conditions, avoiding acidic foods is not a common dietary guideline for managing diabetes.
B. Including dairy can contribute to calcium intake but does not directly impact diabetes management.
C. Staying hydrated is essential for overall health and helps regulate blood sugar levels, making it an appropriate dietary recommendation for this patient.
D. Since the patient does not require insulin, strict carbohydrate reduction may not be necessary, making this option less relevant.

A. Patient will have one soft, formed bowel movement by end of shift. B. Patient will not take any pain medications this shift. C. Patient will walk unassisted to bathroom by the end of shift. D. Patient will be offered laxatives or stool softeners this shift.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This outcome is specific, measurable, and directly addresses the goal of managing constipation by aiming for a bowel movement.
B. Discontinuing pain medication abruptly may be unrealistic and can cause distress for the patient.
C. Ambulation may help with constipation but does not directly measure or ensure bowel movement.
D. Offering laxatives or stool softeners is an intervention rather than a measurable patient outcome.

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A nurse preparing to start a blood transfusion will use which type of tubing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While the nurse is taking a patient history, the nurse discovers the patient has a type of diabetes that results from a head injury and does not require insulin. Which dietary change should the nurse share with the patient?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient with a nursing diagnosis of Constipation related to slowed gastrointestinal motility secondary to pain medications. Which outcome is most appropriate for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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