A nurse is preparing to assess a patient for orthostatic hypotension. Which piece of equipment will the nurse obtain to assess for this condition?

Sequential compression devices

Elastic stockings

Thermometer

Blood pressure cuff

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Sequential compression devices are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis and are not relevant for assessing orthostatic hypotension.
B. Elastic stockings are used to promote venous return and prevent edema, not for measuring blood pressure.
C. A thermometer measures body temperature and does not provide information on blood pressure or orthostatic changes.
D. A blood pressure cuff is essential for assessing orthostatic hypotension. The nurse will measure blood pressure while the patient is supine, sitting, and standing to determine any significant changes that occur with position changes.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Discontinuing pain medication may not be appropriate, as it can lead to inadequate pain management for the patient. Pain management is crucial for terminally ill patients.
B. While abdominal massage may help relieve mild constipation, it is not a reliable primary intervention for more severe constipation caused by medication.
C. Laxatives are commonly prescribed for constipation related to pain medication and are an effective method to promote bowel movements, making this the best choice.
D. Administering enemas twice daily can be excessive and may cause discomfort or lead to dependency, making this option less favorable than using laxatives.

A. Each movement is performed until the patient reports pain. B. Each movement is moved just to the point of resistance by the nurse. C. Each movement is repeated 5 times by the patient. D. Each movement is completed quickly and smoothly by the nurse.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Performing movements until the patient reports pain is inappropriate in passive range of motion, as the goal is to maintain joint function without causing discomfort.
B. Moving each joint to the point of resistance helps to maintain flexibility and prevent stiffness without causing harm, making this the appropriate technique.
C. Repeating movements five times by the patient is not applicable for passive range of motion, which is performed by the nurse on a patient who cannot do it themselves.
D. While smooth movements are essential, they should not be done quickly; the focus should be on the patient's comfort and safety, avoiding rapid or jerky motions.

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A nurse is preparing to assess a patient for orthostatic hypotension. Which piece of equipment will the nurse obtain to assess for this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A terminally ill patient is experiencing constipation secondary to pain medication. Which is the best method for the nurse to improve the patient's constipation problem?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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